Table 2.

Hierarchical mixed effects logistic regression model odds ratios of at least an ANC visit among women in the reproductive age (15–49 years) who had at a least a live birth, 5 years preceding the survey in Western Kenya in 2015 Kenya (N = 2776)

Variable	Description	OR (95% CI)
Fixed effect
Time	Time to the nearest health facility	0.98 (0.95–1.00)
Household wealth	Poorest	Ref
	Poorer	1.53 (0.85–2.75)
	Middle	5.13 (2.12–12.44)
	Rich	8.43 (2.08–34.21)
	Richest	7.47 (0.81–68.67)
Maternal education	No education	Ref
	Primary	2.79 (0.87–8.90)
	Secondary and above	7.16 (1.70–30.17)
Parity	1 child	Ref
	2–3 children	0.35 (0.11–1.07)
	4–6 children	0.16 (0.05–0.51)
	7+ children	0.19 (0.05–0.68)
Marital status	Married or living with partner	Ref
	Divorced or separated or widowed	0.37 (0.18–0.77)
	Never in union	0.05 (0.02–0.14)

Random effect	Variance	Standard deviation
Cluster	1.1480	1.0714
Counties/DHS region	0.000005	0.0022