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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Toxicol. 2016 Oct 29;1:125–133. doi: 10.1016/j.cotox.2016.10.006

Table 2.

Representative list of drugs identified using the L1000CDS2 search engine of the Library of Integrated Cellular Signature (LINCS) analysis to be predicted to act on Nrf2-dependent lung transcriptome during the bronchopulmonary dysplasia pathogenesis.

Hyperoxia
exposure day
Drug name Activity of compound* Disease treatment Minimum
overlap ratio
Corresponding
p value
day 1 Elesclomol Induction of cancer cell death
by oxidative stress
Anti-cancer activity 0.1765 3.060 × 10−6
1 Isoliquiritigenin Inhibits NLRP3
inflammasome
Treatment of inflammatory
diseases
0.1765 7.170 × 10−7
1/3 Parthenolide Suppression of apoptotic genes Anti-cancer and anti-
inflammatory activities
0.2059/0.2051 6.280 × 10−6
/9.929 × 10−4
1/3 L-sulforaphane Induction of Nrf2 and prevent
NF-κB binding
Induce detoxification and
xenobiotic enzymes
0.1765/0.2051 3.100 × 10−10
/7.32 × 10−5
1/3 Arachidonyl trifluoro-
methyl ketone
Inhibits PLA2 Neuroprotective and
treatment of multiple
0.1765/0.2564 6.280 × 10−6
7.650 × 10−4
1/3 Parthenolide Binds directly to and inhibit
IKKβ
Anti-inflammatory and anti-
hyperalgesic activities
0.2059/0.2051 6.28 × 10−6
/9.929 × 10−4
3 Celastrol Inhibits NF-κB Antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, and anti-cancer
0.2308 4.390 × 10−5
3 Canertinib Tyrosine kinase activity activities Anti-cancer activity 0.2051 9.010 × 10−6
3 Afatinib Inhibits EGFR and HER2 Anti-cancer (NSCLC)
activity
0.2051 3.042 × 10−4
3 15-delta prostaglandin
J2
PPAR-γ agonist Antioxidant and anti-
inflammatory activities
0.2051 1.210 × 10−10

Drugs and chemicals were identified using the L1000CDS2 search engine for which there are statistically significant overlap ratios of transcript profiles from cell-based perturbation experiments and Nrf2-dependent lung transcriptome analysis in neonatal mice exposed to hyperoxia. Details for L1000CDS2 analyses are described elsewhere [41]. Full list of the drugs and chemicals in Appendix 3.

*

EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; IKKβ, I kappa B kinase beta; NLRP3, NLR Family, Pyrin Domain Containing 3; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; NF-κB; nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells PLA2, phospholipase 2; PPAR-γ, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma.