Table 4.
Variables/Path | b | SE | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity to Punishment (SP) | |||
SP → ALS → T1 Problem Intensity | 0.06 | 0.03 | [0.006, 0.129] |
SP → PC → T1 Likelihood of Abstaining | −0.17 | 0.05 | [−0.288, −0.072] |
SP → PC → T1 Use Intensity | 0.09 | 0.03 | [0.033, 0.151] |
SP → PC → T1 Problem Intensity | 0.06 | 0.02 | [0.015, 0.098] |
SP → PC → T2 Likelihood of Abstaining | −0.16 | 0.05 | [−0.260, −0.066] |
SP → PC → T2 Use Intensity | −0.01 | 0.02 | [−0.053, 0.032] |
Sensitivity to Reward (SR) | |||
SR → ALS → T1 Problem Intensity | 0.02 | 0.01 | [0.003, 0.054] |
SR → PC → T1 Likelihood of Abstaining | −0.25 | 0.07 | [−0.418, −0.117] |
SR → PC → T1 Use Intensity | 0.13 | 0.04 | [0.048, 0.226] |
SR → PC → T1 Problem Intensity | 0.08 | 0.03 | [0.024, 0.148] |
SR → PC → T2 Likelihood of Abstaining | −0.23 | 0.07 | [−0.369, −0.081] |
SR → PC → T2 Use Intensity | −0.02 | 0.03 | [−0.083, 0.043] |
Total Effects | |||
SP → T1 Likelihood of Abstaining | 0.37 | 0.10 | [0.190, 0.608] |
SP → T1 Use Intensity | 0.06 | 0.07 | [−0.113, 0.183] |
SR → T1 Likelihood of Abstaining | −0.76 | 0.12 | [−1.082, −0.552] |
SR → T1 Use Intensity | 0.00 | 0.07 | [−0.153, 0.158] |
Note. ALS = Affect Lability; PC = Poor Control; SR = Sensitivity to Reward; SP = Sensitivity to Punishment; Intensity = Count Portion of Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) Count Model; Likelihood = Inflation Portion of ZINB Count Model. The inflation portion of the ZINB count model reflects the likelihood of obtaining a zero (i.e., abstaining or having no problems, respectively). Therefore, a positive value represents an increased likelihood of obtaining a zero and a negative value indicates a decrease likelihood of obtaining a zero value (i.e. using). Indirect and total effects were calculated using bias corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals. Significance is represented by a confidence interval that does not contain zero. Total effect represent the effect of one exogenous variable at the mean level of the other.