Table 2.
Association between breast milk cytokines and neonatal gut microbiome composition.
| Adjustment Variable | IL-10 | TGFβ1 | TGFβ2 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| PERMANOVAR2 (p-value) | |||
|
|
|||
| (Unadjusted)* | 0.017 (0.84) | 0.024 (0.041)‡ | 0.026 (0.012) |
|
| |||
| Maternal EducationƗ | 0.017 (0.86) | 0.024 (0.040) | 0.026 (0.014) |
|
| |||
| Household IncomeƗ | 0.016 (0.97) | 0.024 (0.041) | 0.026 (0.009) |
|
| |||
| MarriedƗ | 0.018 (0.65) | 0.022 (0.11) | 0.025 (0.023) |
|
| |||
| Urban ResidenceƗ | 0.017 (0.85) | 0.023 (0.10) | 0.025 (0.026) |
|
| |||
| Maternal RaceƗ | 0.018 (0.81) | 0.021 (0.25) | 0.024 (0.043) |
|
| |||
| Maternal AtopyƗ | 0.017 (0.93) | 0.024 (0.034) | 0.026 (0.014) |
|
| |||
| Prenatal Antibiotic UseƗ | 0.018 (0.78) | 0.024 (0.079) | 0.025 (0.040) |
|
| |||
| Prenatal Antifungal UseƗ | 0.019 (0.76) | 0.023 (0.13) | 0.025 (0.043) |
|
| |||
| Season of BirthƗ | 0.017 (0.90) | 0.023 (0.071) | 0.025 (0.021) |
|
| |||
| Mode of DeliveryƗ | 0.018 (0.78) | 0.024 (0.031) | 0.026 (0.010) |
|
| |||
| GenderƗ | 0.017 (0.84) | 0.023 (0.057) | 0.025 (0.018) |
|
| |||
| First Born ChildƗ | 0.017 (0.91) | 0.024 (0.044) | 0.026 (0.014) |
|
| |||
| Prenatal Household Smoke ExposureƗ | 0.017 (0.85) | 0.023 (0.063) | 0.025 (0.026) |
|
| |||
| Prenatal Indoor PetsƗ | 0.018 (0.70) | 0.025 (0.025) | 0.026 (0.008) |
|
| |||
| Exclusive Breastfeeding at 1-Month InterviewƗ | 0.018 (0.72) | 0.022 (0.16) | 0.024 (0.046) |
|
| |||
| Maternal Age at BirthƗ | 0.018 (0.72) | 0.023 (0.078) | 0.025 (0.026) |
|
| |||
| Gestational AgeƗ | 0.017 (0.86) | 0.024 (0.051) | 0.025 (0.017) |
|
| |||
| Birthweight Z-ScoreƗ | 0.02 (0.61) | 0.026 (0.035) | 0.028 (0.014) |
|
| |||
| Days Postpartum at Milk Collection | 0.018 (0.68) | 0.024 (0.052) | 0.025 (0.015) |
*
Association between each breast milk cytokine and gut microbiome composition, unadjusted
Ɨ
Association between each breast milk cytokine and gut microbiome composition, adjusted for specified covariate
‡
p<0.05 in bold