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. 2017 Sep;55:219–231. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.07.005

Table 2a.

Summary Statistics at Baseline-I across treatment and control groups.

Performance Pay Fixed Bonus Control Performance Pay − Control Performance Pay − Fixed Bonus
Panel A: Child and Household Characteristics
Child's age 4.33 (0.93) 4.32 (0.94) 4.26 (0.90) 0.07 (0.05) 0.01 (0.06)
Gender (Male=1; Female=0) 0.48 (0.50) 0.50 (0.50) 0.50 (0.50) −0.02 (0.01) −0.01 (0.02)
Mother is SC/ST 0.64 (0.47) 0.66 (0.47) 0.59 (0.49) 0.06 (.03)* −0.01 (0.04)
Mother is Hindu 0.90 (0.29) 0.92 (0.26) 0.90 (0.30) 0.01 (0.01) −0.02 (0.02)
Mother's age 27.04 (3.58) 26.92 (3.32) 26.87 (3.74) 0.18 (0.17) 0.12 (0.18)
Grandmother at home 0.23 (0.42) 0.28 (0.43) 0.27 (0.45) −0.04 (0.02) −0.00 (0.03)
Total children in hh 2.01 (1.30) 1.99 (1.30) 2.28 (1.39) −0.26 (0.06)*** 0.02 (0.07)
Mother cannot read and write 0.27 (0.44) 0.25 (0.43) 0.39 (0.49) −0.12 (0.03) *** 0.02 (0.03)
Husband cannot read and write 0.14 (0.35) 0.17 (0.38) 0.24 (0.43) −0.09 (0.02) *** −0.03 (0.03)
Mother is homemaker 0.79 (0.40) 0.77 (0.41) 0.78 (0.41) 0.01 (0.04) 0.02 (0.05)
Toilet communal 0.10 (0.29) 0.11 (0.31) 0.11 (0.31) −0.02 (0.03) −0.02 (0.04)
Toilet without flush 0.19 (0.39) 0.15 (0.35) 0.13 (0.34) 0.06 (0.04) 0.04 (0.06)
Fixed assets (out of 13) 0.52 (0.14) 0.54 (0.13) 0.47 (0.15) 0.05 (0.02) *** −0.02 (0.02)



Panel B: Child Health
Weight 13.67 (2.02) 13.48 (1.98) 13.27 (1.91) 0.40 (0.12) *** 0.20 (0.15)
Wfa Z-score −1.50 (0.81) −1.59 (0.83) −1.65 (0.82) 0.14 (0.04) *** 0.08 (0.06)
Wfa grade 0.43 (0.63) 0.49 (0.67) 0.53 (0.70) −0.11 (0.04) *** −0.06 (0.05)
Wfa Malnutrition 0.36 (0.48) 0.39 (0.49) 0.41 (0.50) −0.07 (0.03) ** −0.04 (0.04)
Height 97.21 (7.54) 97 (7.41) 96.88 (7.57) 0.34 (0.55) 0.23 (0.70)
Wfh Z-score −0.78 (1.18) −0.88 (1.14) −1.05 (1.27) 0.27 (0.09) *** 0.10 (0.10)
Wfh grade 0.15 (0.42) 0.18 (0.43) 0.25 (0.53) −0.10 (0.02) *** −0.03 (0.03)
Wfh Malnutrition 0.13 (0.33) 0.16 (0.37) 0.20 (0.40) −0.07 (0.02) *** −0.03 (0.02)



Panel C: Worker and Anganwadi Characteristics
Worker is SC/ST 0.52 (0.50) 0.21 (0.41) 0.45 (0.50) 0.07 (0.09) 0.30 (0.11) *
Worker is Hindu 0.83 (0.36) 0.84 (0.35) 0.87 (0.34) −0.03 (0.07) −0.01 (0.09)
Worker's age 41.21 (8.45) 39.11 (7.09) 38. 43 (8.16) 2.78 (1.55) * 2.10 (1.86)
Worker is college educated 0.26 (0.43) 0.40 (0.49) 0.37 (0.48) −0.11 (0.08) −0.14 (0.11)
Electricity in AWC 0.97 (0.16) 0.96 (0.18) 0.93 (0.26) 0.05 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04)
Fan in AWC 0.97 (0.16) 0.96 (0.18) 0.91 (0.28) 0.06 (0.04) 0.00 (0.04)
Drinking water in AWC 0.60 (0.48) 0.57 (0.49) 0.47 (0.50) 0.13 (0.02) *** 0.03 (0.03)
Toilet in AWC 0.56 (0.49) 0.56 (0.50) 0.46 (0.50) 0.10 (0.03) *** 0.01 (0.04)