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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2017 May 24;5(4):742–749. doi: 10.1177/2167702617691546

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Trait-state-occasion model for borderline personality disorder. T = trait, O = occasion, and S = state for j waves. β= autoregressive parameter; ε = occasion factor disturbance; δ = manifest variable residual. The manifest variable subscripts represent wave (first subscript) and item (second subscript) numbers. For clarity of presentation, error covariances are not shown.