Table 1. Accuracy of phenotypic selection and predictive abilities (PAs) of genomic selection for different cross-validation (CV) schemes and selection targets for MAI, BWD and SPY in the Eucalyptus breeding population.

Attribute		MAI	BWD	SPY
Phenotypic
		35.28±16.87	471.64±33.38	50.76±2.33
h2A		0.33	0.69	0.46
h2T		0.51	0.70	0.48
Accuracy of individual selection		0.70	0.80	0.74
Accuracy of family selection		0.78	0.85	0.83
Genomic
h2G		0.26	0.67	0.37
h2G+D		0.48	0.67	0.42
Explained h2T		94.1%	95.7%	87.5%
CV_Random: cross-validation including full- and half-sib individuals
PA individual selection		0.49/0.52	0.65/0.64	0.53/0.51
PA between-family selection		0.78/0.80	0.84/0.83	0.79/0.79
PA within-family individual selection	Min	0.16/0.35	0.36/0.36	0.23/0.20
	Mean	0.48/0.52	0.64/0.63	0.53/0.53
	Median	0.52/0.55	0.63/0.63	0.54/0.53
	Max	0.72/0.79	0.84/0.84	0.88/0.88
CV+Relatedness: cross-validation including only half-sib individuals
PA individual selection		0.40/0.50	0.64/0.64	0.50/0.51
PA between-family selection		0.76/0.79	0.74/0.75	0.68/0.66
PA within-family individual selection	Min	0.04/−0.03	0.31/0.31	0.14/0.00
	Mean	0.41/0.47	0.60/0.61	0.47/0.46
	Median	0.41/0.48	0.63/0.64	0.51/0.48
	Max	0.80/0.78	0.84/0.85	0.84/0.84
CV−Relatedness: cross-validation with no relatedness
PA individual selection		0.37/0.40	0.56/0.57	0.48/0.48
PA between-family selection		0.52/0.56	0.63/0.75	0.65/0.65
PA within-family individual selection	Min	−0.21/−0.15	0.20/0.20	0.09/0.11
	Mean	0.34/0.39	0.54/0.52	0.46/0.46
	Median	0.34/0.41	0.57/0.56	0.45/0.45
	Max	0.73/0.74	0.82/0.82	0.87/0.85

Abbreviations: BWD, basic wood density (kg m⁻³); h², trait heritability; h²_G, genomic heritability; MAI, mean annual increment (m³ ha⁻¹ per year); Max, maximum; Min, minimum; SPY, screened pulp yield (%); , phenotypic mean and their s.d.

PAs are reported for the additive-only model (G)/additive+dominance model (G+D).