Table 3.
The leanest proteins (have one at every meal and snack) | ||
---|---|---|
Meat and poultry | ||
Beef, ground, extra lean | 4–6 oz | |
Beef, lean cuts | 4–6 oz | |
Buffalo, lean cuts † | 4–6 oz | |
Canadian bacon | 4 oz | |
Chicken breast, without skin | 4–6 oz | |
Ostrich, lean cuts | 4–6 oz | |
Pork tenderloin | 4–6 oz | |
Turkey breast, without skin | 4–6 oz | |
Turkey breast, lean ground | 4–6 oz | |
Venison, lean cuts | 4–6 oz | |
Fish | ||
Cod | 4–6 oz | |
Crab | 4–6 oz | |
Lobster | 4–6 oz | |
Mahi mahi | 4–6 oz | |
Salmon‡ | 4–6 oz | |
Scallops | 4–6 oz | |
Shrimp | 4–6 oz | |
Snapper | 4–6 oz | |
Tilapia | 4–6 oz | |
Tuna | 4–6 oz | |
White fish | 4–6 oz | |
Egg and high‐protein dairy | ||
Cottage cheese, fat‐free | 8 oz | |
Eggs, whole | 1, plus 3–4 whites | |
Egg whites | 1 cup or 5–6 whites | |
Greek yogurt, nonfat plain | 8 oz | |
Other | ||
Protein powder | 1 scoop | |
Rebuild carbohydrates (have one at a maximum of three meals and snacks | ||
Fruit | ||
Apple | 1 medium | |
Berries | 1 cup | |
Grapefruit | 1 medium | |
Breads | ||
Ezekiel Bread | 1 slice | |
Whole grain pita or tortilla | 1 | |
Grains | ||
Barley | ½ cup cooked | |
Brown or wild rice | ½ cup cooked | |
Oats, steel‐cut | ¼ cup dry | |
Oats, old‐fashioned rolled | ½ cup dry | |
Quinoa | ½ cup cooked | |
Rice cakes | 2 | |
Dairy and dairy substitutes | ||
Almond milk, unsweetened | 1 cup | |
Fat‐free milk | 1 cup | |
Fat‐free or part‐skim ricotta cheese | ½ cup | |
Reduced‐fat string cheese | 1–2 pieces | |
Beans and starchy vegetables | ||
Beans | ½ cup whole; ⅓ cup fat‐free refried | |
Pumpkin | 1 cup mashed | |
Sweet potato | 4 oz, ½ cup mashed | |
Winter squash | 4 oz, ½ cup mashed | |
Vegetable carbohydrates (only carbohydrate at three meals or snacks a day, unlimited portions) | ||
Artichoke | Asparagus | Beets |
Broccoli | Brussels sprouts | Cabbage and Chinese cabbage |
Carrots | Cauliflower | Celery |
Cucumbers | Dark leafy greens | Eggplant |
Fennel | Green beans | Mushrooms |
Onions and scallions | Parsnips | Peppers, sweet and hot |
Salad greens, all varieties | Summer squash | Tomato and tomato sauce |
Turnips and rutabagas | Zucchini | |
Only the healthiest fats (include fats in two meals or snacks per day) | ||
Nuts | ||
Almonds | 15–18 | |
Pistachios | 25 | |
Walnuts | 8–9 halves | |
Oils | ||
Canola oil | 1 tbsp | |
Olive oil | 1 tbsp | |
Other | ||
Avocado | ⅓ medium | |
Olives | 10 small or 5 medium/large |
This list is unedited from the published food list in the State of Slim book. All participants in the study were provided with a copy of the book and instructed to choose foods and portions from list and given additional group‐specific dietary instructions (B: ≥ 4 weekly servings of lean beef but no other sources of red meat, NB: no red meats).
Boldface foods added in Phase 2.
Salmon also counts as 1 fat.
Abbreviations: oz, ounces; tbsp, tablespoon.