Table 3.
ORs for the risk of impaired glucose regulation and type 2 diabetes by resting heart rate quartile
| Resting heart rate quartiles (bpm) | P for trend | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 < 72 | Q2 72–79 | Q3 80–86 | Q4 > 86 | ||
| IGR | |||||
| Model 1 | 1 | 1.43 (1.25–1.64) | 1.96 (1.72–2.24) | 2.41 (2.09–2.78) | < 0.001 |
| Model 2 | 1 | 1.48 (1.28–1.72) | 2.03 (1.76–2.35) | 2.38 (2.04–2.78) | < 0.001 |
| Model 3 | 1 | 1.47 (1.26–1.71) | 2.01 (1.73–2.34) | 2.30 (1.95–2.71) | < 0.001 |
| Model 4 | 1 | 1.44 (1.24–1.68) | 1.93 (1.66–2.25) | 2.19 (1.85–2.58) | < 0.001 |
| IGR + T2DM | |||||
| Model 1 | 1 | 1.60 (1.41–1.80) | 2.28 (2.02–2.57) | 2.80 (2.46–3.18) | < 0.001 |
| Model 2 | 1 | 1.64 (1.43–1.87) | 2.35 (2.06–2.67) | 2.79 (2.42–3.20) | < 0.001 |
| Model 3 | 1 | 1.64 (1.43–1.89) | 2.33 (2.03–2.68) | 2.75 (2.37–3.19) | < 0.001 |
| Model 4 | 1 | 1.60 (1.39–1.84) | 2.20 (1.91–2.53) | 2.56 (2.20–2.98) | < 0.001 |
Model 1: adjusted for sex and age; Model 2: further adjusted for smoking, alcohol drinking, and physical activity; Model 3: further adjusted for BMI, waist circumference, SBP, DBP, and lipid profiles; Model 4: further adjusted for eGFR and CRP