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. 2015 Dec 1;2:1482–1488. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2015.11.007

Table 1.

Chemical composition of essential oil of propolis (EOP) from the Cerrado biome in Midwest Brazil.

Compoundsa, b RIc RI lit.d Composition (%)
α-Pinene 939 933 0.15
α-Cubebene 1351 1351 0.62
α-Ylangene 1372 1375 0.43
α-Copaene 1377 1376 4.01
7-epi-Sesquithujene 1391 1391 0.17
β-Elemene 1393 1390 0.45
α-Gurjunene 1410 1409 1.98
α-cis-Bergamotene 1415 1415 0.11
(E)-Caryophyllene 1418 1418 7.85
β-Gurjunene 1433 1432 0.25
α-trans-Bergamotene 1436 1434 3.73
Aromadendrene 1439 1441 3.85
α-Himachalene 1449 1451 0.50
α-Humulene 1454 1454 1.24
allo-Aromadendrene 1461 1460 2.01
γ-Muurolene 1477 1479 2.49
Germacrene D 1481 1480 2.92
α-Curcumene 1482 1480 1.21
β-Selinene 1486 1485 1.74
δ-Selinene 1491 1492 0.38
Viridiflorene 1495 1496 4.52
α-Muurolene 1500 1499 1.72
β-Bisabolene 1508 1505 1.72
β-Curcumene 1511 1515 0.57
γ-Cadinene 1514 1513 1.99
δ-Cadinene 1524 1523 7.67
trans-Cadina-1,4-diene 1533 1534 0.37
α-Cadinene 1538 1538 0.27
(E)-Nerolidol 1565 1563 3.72
Spathulenol 1580 1578 6.65
Allyl-3-prenylcinnamate 2022 2016 0.70
a

Order of elution and percentage of the compounds are given on the Rtx column.

b

Identification: RI and MS data.

c

Linear retention indices relative to C8⿿C21 n-alkanes on a Rtx column.

d

[13], except for allyl-3-prenylcinnamate [14].