Table 2.
Changes in hematological indices of Wistar rats orally given corn silk aqueous extract for day 7 (n = 5, X ± SD).
| Parameters | Control | Extract (mg/kg body weight) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 200 | 400 | ||
| Hb (g/dL) | 12.50 ± 0.14a | 12.60 ± 0.25a | 12.50 ± 0.15a | 12.80 ± 0.25a |
| HCT | 40.75 ± 1.45a | 40.15 ± 1.20a | 40.09 ± 1.15a | 40.60 ± 0.65a |
| RBC (×1012/L) | 7.44 ± 0.15a | 6.31 ± 0.12a | 6.99 ± 0.25a | 7.25 ± 0.15a |
| MCV (fl) | 55.00 ± 1.15a | 54.35 ± 1.15a | 54.65 ± 1.22a | 54.00 ± 1.15a |
| MCH (pg) | 17.70 ± 0.21a | 17.30 ± 0.15a | 17.50 ± 0.16a | 17.60 ± 0.21a |
| MCHC (g/dL) | 30.80 ± 0.13a | 31.80 ± 0.05a | 32.40 ± 0.25a | 32.10 ± 0.12a |
| WBC (×109/L) | 9.75 ± 0.25a | 11.15 ± 0.23b | 12.92 ± 0.34c | 13.15 ± 0.15c |
| Platelets (×109/L) | 785.05 ± 9.10a | 795.10 ± 10.35a | 699.45 ± 11.10b | 800.11 ± 06.23c |
| MPV | 9.90 ± 0.15a | 9.70 ± 0.41a | 9.25 ± 0.14a | 9.30 ± 0.30a |
| Lymphocytes (%) | 52.90 ± 1.70a | 76.00 ± 1.10b | 78.15 ± 1.11b | 75.19 ± 1.20b |
Values with different superscripts along the same row for each parameter are significantly different (p < 0.05). Hb, hemoglobin; HCT, hematocrit; PCV, packed cell volume; RBC, red blood cell; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; MCH, mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; WBC, white blood cell; MPV, mean platelet volume.