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. 2017 Jul 4;45(6):584–594. doi: 10.1177/1403494817707123

Table IV.

Logistic regression analysis with survey participation as outcome (n = 13,573).

Variables Odds ratio 95% CI
Sex
Male X
Female 0.978 0.891 1.074
Year of birth
1951–1956 1.256 1.118 1.410
1957–1962 1.103 0.990 1.228
1963–1968 X
1969–1974 0.987 0.881 1.105
1975–1980 0.810 0.710 0.923
East/West marker of business establishment
East 1.178 1.068 1.299
West X
Marginal employment
Employment subject to social insurance contribution X
Marginally employed 0.990 0.853 1.148
Occupational status and working hours
Full time X
Part time 1.136 1.022 1.262
Daily wages in categories
Daily wage below EUR50 0.913 0.798 1.043
Daily wage EUR50 up to less than EUR85 0.881 0.788 0.984
Daily wage EUR85 up to less than EUR120 X
Daily wage EUR120 and more 0.919 0.817 1.035
Education
Secondary modern, middle school without professional training 0.873 0.754 1.012
Secondary modern, middle school with professional training X
General qualification for university entrance without professional training 0.894 0.584 1.368
General qualification for university entrance with professional training 1.342 1.130 1.594
Polytechnic degree 1.301 1.066 1.587
University (academic) degree 1.225 1.029 1.459
Education unknown 0.918 0.826 1.021
Nationality
German X
Other than German 0.773 0.654 0.914
Occupational classification by Blossfeld
Agrarian occupations 0.925 0.656 1.306
Simple manual occupations 0.840 0.724 0.975
Qualified manual occupations 1.007 0.874 1.161
Technicians 1.277 1.063 1.534
Engineers 1.196 0.952 1.502
Simple services 0.825 0.718 0.947
Qualified services 0.955 0.799 1.142
Semi professions 1.337 1.160 1.542
Professions 1.277 0.966 1.687
Simple commercial and administrative occupations 0.855 0.738 0.991
Qualified commercial and administrative occupations X
Management 1.121 0.891 1.410
Other, no answer (i.e. internships) 1.152 0.746 1.778
Employment History
Cumulative, years (lifetime) 1.008 1.001 1.014
Employment History
Number of jobs (since 2004) 1.018 1.001 1.034
Experience with unemployment (lifetime)
No X
Yes 1.014 0.905 1.136
Duration of unemployment
Cumulative, weeks (since 2004) 1.000 1.000 1.000
BIK classification by size of region
Below 2000 residents 1.560 1.212 2.008
2000 up to less than 5000 residents 1.490 1.197 1.855
5000 up to less than 20,000 residents 1.336 1.152 1.548
20,000 up to less than 50,000 residents 1.379 1.211 1.569
50,000 up to less than 100,000 residents, type of structure 2/3/4 (peripheral area) 1.432 1.237 1.657
50,000 up to less than 100,000 residents, type of structure 1 (core area) 1.085 0.832 1.413
100,000 up to less than 500,000 residents, type of structure 2/3/4 (peripheral area) 1.336 1.186 1.505
100,000 up to less than 500,000 residents, type of structure 1 (core area) 1.058 0.932 1.200
500,000 and more residents, type of structure 2/3/4 (peripheral area) 1.469 1.282 1.683
500,000 and more residents, type of structure 1 (core area) X
Cases 13,573
Log likelihood −84.400.697
Pseudo-R² 0.0204

BIK: type of region according to a German classification system based on area size, population size and density; CI: confidence interval; X: reference category.