Table 4. Estimates of the association between pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions on neonates hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care and Neonatal Infant Pain Scale scores or nursing notes of agitation, crying or expression of pain. São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Variables | Pharmacological intervention | Non-pharmacological intervention | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR* | CI 95%† | p-value‡ | SE§ | OR* | CI 95%† | p-value‡ | SE§ | |||
| NIPS|| | ||||||||||
| NIPS || >0 | 1.15 | 0.56-2.34 | 0.721 | 1.44 | 4.92 | 0.58-41.95 | 0.138 | 2.98 | ||
| Nursing note | ||||||||||
| Agitation | 2.69 | 0.77-9.44 | <0.001 | 1.48 | 1.67 | 0.36-7.75 | 0.701 | 2.19 | ||
| Crying | 1.20 | 0.59-2.43 | 0.618 | 1.43 | 1.67 | 0.36-7.75 | 0.701 | 2.19 | ||
| Expression of pain | 5.32 | 1.26-22.33 | 0.021 | 2.08 | 1.06 | 0.05-20.12 | 1.000 | 4.50 | ||
*OR: odds ratio; †CI: confidence interval; ‡Fisher’s Exact Test; §SE: standard error; ||Neonatal Infant Pain Scale.