Table 3.
Model 2 - Predicting nighttime sleep complaint and daytime sleep related consequences with demographic, clinical measures and attitudes/beliefs about sleep and pain
Nighttime Sleep Complaints | Daytime Sleep-Related Consequences | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standardized β |
Unstandardized b (SE) |
p | Standardized β |
Unstandardized b (SE) |
p | |||
ISI | Sex | .083 | .628 (.354) | .077 | Fatigue | .498 | .223 (.020) | .000 |
Education | −.159 | −.274 (.081) | .001 | Depression | .053 | .026 (.022) | .244 | |
Fatigue | .315 | .179 (.029) | <.001 | Pain | .064 | .102(.070) | .149 | |
Sleep beliefs | .130 | .025 (.009) | .010 | Sleep beliefs | .206 | .030 (.006) | <.001 | |
Pain beliefs | .135 | .045 (.017) | .009 | Pain beliefs | .089 | .023 (.012) | .057 | |
Total R2 = .222; F = 21.334 (p = < .001) | Total R2 = .458; F = 61.113 (p = < .001) | |||||||
PSQI | Standardized β |
Unstandardized b (SE) |
p | Standardized β |
Unstandardized b (SE) |
p | ||
Fatigue | .220 | .029 (.007) | <.001 | Fatigue | .292 | .032 (.006) | <.001 | |
Sleep beliefs | .187 | .008 (.002) | <.001 | Depression | .129 | .016 (.007) | .020 | |
Pain beliefs | .133 | .010 (.004) | .013 | Sleep beliefs | .080 | .003 (.002) | .123 | |
Total R2 = .152; F = 22.308 (p = < .001) | Pain beliefs | .112 | .007 (.003) | .037 | ||||
Total R2 = .199; F = 23.107 (p = < .001) |
All variables entered in each model are reported. Variables that were not significant are shaded.
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Fatigue: Flinders Fatigue Scale – revised, excluding the sleep item (FFS)
Pain: Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS)
Depression: Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Sleep belief: Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep (DBAS)
Pain belief: Pain Catastrophizing (PCS)