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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2017 Jul 1;100:22–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.020

Table 3.

Model 2 - Predicting nighttime sleep complaint and daytime sleep related consequences with demographic, clinical measures and attitudes/beliefs about sleep and pain

Nighttime Sleep Complaints Daytime Sleep-Related Consequences
Standardized
β
Unstandardized
b (SE)
p Standardized
β
Unstandardized
b (SE)
p
ISI Sex .083 .628 (.354) .077 Fatigue .498 .223 (.020) .000
Education −.159 −.274 (.081) .001 Depression .053 .026 (.022) .244
Fatigue .315 .179 (.029) <.001 Pain .064 .102(.070) .149
Sleep beliefs .130 .025 (.009) .010 Sleep beliefs .206 .030 (.006) <.001
Pain beliefs .135 .045 (.017) .009 Pain beliefs .089 .023 (.012) .057
Total R2 = .222; F = 21.334 (p = < .001) Total R2 = .458; F = 61.113 (p = < .001)
PSQI Standardized
β
Unstandardized
b (SE)
p Standardized
β
Unstandardized
b (SE)
p
Fatigue .220 .029 (.007) <.001 Fatigue .292 .032 (.006) <.001
Sleep beliefs .187 .008 (.002) <.001 Depression .129 .016 (.007) .020
Pain beliefs .133 .010 (.004) .013 Sleep beliefs .080 .003 (.002) .123
Total R2 = .152; F = 22.308 (p = < .001) Pain beliefs .112 .007 (.003) .037
Total R2 = .199; F = 23.107 (p = < .001)

All variables entered in each model are reported. Variables that were not significant are shaded.

Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

Fatigue: Flinders Fatigue Scale – revised, excluding the sleep item (FFS)

Pain: Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS)

Depression: Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

Sleep belief: Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep (DBAS)

Pain belief: Pain Catastrophizing (PCS)