Table 1.
In the total Sample | Among past 12-month substance users | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
12–month use disorder | Tobacco | Alcohol | Any Drug | Marijuana | Tobacco | Alcohol | Any Drug | Marijuana |
| ||||||||
Adjusted odds ratio* | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI |
| ||||||||
Age in years (vs. 18–25) | ||||||||
26–34 | 1.22 0.78–1.90 | 1.26 0.74–2.13 | 1.25 0.75–2.07 | 0.93 0.54–1.60 | 1.30 0.76–2.23 | 1.31 0.76–2.25 | 1.63 0.85–3.10 | 1.72 0.86–3.45 |
35–49 | 1.22 0.80–1.86 | 0.68 0.40–1.16 | 0.54 0.32–0.90 | 0.26 0.14–0.48 | 1.48 0.88–2.48 | 0.91 0.52–1.58 | 0.86 0.45–1.66 | 0.50 0.23–1.08 |
50–64 | 0.99 0.64–1.54 | 0.69 0.40–1.18 | 0.33 0.19–0.57 | 0.11 0.05–0.21 | 1.34 0.78–2.33 | 1.05 0.59–1.87 | 0.67 0.32–1.37 | 0.19 0.08–0.47 |
65+ | 0.38 0.19–0.76 | 0.28 0.11–0.68 | 0.19 0.07–0.50 | 0.03 0.01–0.15 | 0.97 0.39–2.37 | 0.57 0.22–1.50 | 0.74 0.18–3.01 | 0.05 0.01–0.42 |
| ||||||||
Sex (vs. male) | ||||||||
Female | 0.59 0.47–0.74 | 0.43 0.32–0.57 | 0.44 0.33–0.59 | 0.50 0.35–0.74 | 0.99 0.73–1.33 | 0.50 0.37–0.68 | 0.80 0.54–1.20 | 0.95 0.58–1.56 |
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Race (vs. white) | ||||||||
African-American/Black | 0.71 0.56–0.92 | 0.77 0.56–1.05 | 0.96 0.69–1.34 | 1.25 0.80–1.93 | 0.83 0.60–1.15 | 0.83 0.59–1.16 | 1.16 0.76–1.77 | 1.33 0.79–2.24 |
Other | 0.47 0.30–0.72 | 0.65 0.39–1.08 | 0.70 0.42–1.17 | 0.59 0.30–1.18 | 0.62 0.35–1.09 | 0.71 0.41–1.22 | 0.95 0.48–1.88 | 0.64 0.28–1.45 |
| ||||||||
Ethnicity (vs. non-Hispanic) | ||||||||
Hispanic | 0.83 0.56–1.23 | 1.04 0.66–1.66 | 1.32 0.84–2.07 | 1.42 0.80–2.54 | 0.95 0.56–1.63 | 1.04 0.63–1.72 | 1.17 0.63–2.18 | 1.43 0.70–2.95 |
| ||||||||
Employment (vs. unemployed) | ||||||||
Employed | 0.66 0.49–0.90 | 0.75 0.52–1.08 | 0.47 0.32–0.68 | 0.63 0.38–1.03 | 0.92 0.62–1.35 | 0.69 0.47–1.02 | 0.51 0.30–0.85 | 0.75 0.41–1.40 |
Retired | 1.22 0.70–2.13 | 1.01 0.50–2.03 | 0.28 0.10–0.80 | 1.34 0.39–4.58 | 1.35 0.65–2.79 | 0.93 0.44–1.98 | 0.16 0.04–0.62 | 2.45 0.44–13.82 |
Disabled | 1.36 1.00–1.85 | 0.80 0.55–1.18 | 1.07 0.74–1.55 | 1.26 0.74–2.13 | 1.81 1.21–2.73 | 0.93 0.61–1.41 | 0.91 0.53–1.56 | 1.84 0.88–3.82 |
Other | 0.94 0.63–1.42 | 0.73 0.43–1.23 | 0.84 0.51–1.37 | 1.01 0.56–1.85 | 1.25 0.74–2.13 | 0.82 0.47–1.43 | 0.85 0.44–1.64 | 1.37 0.63–2.96 |
| ||||||||
Marital status (vs. married/living with partner) | ||||||||
Separated/divorced/widowed | 1.24 0.91–1.69 | 1.12 0.73–1.71 | 1.13 0.73–1.75 | 1.05 0.56–1.95 | 0.86 0.56–1.31 | 1.02 0.65–1.60 | 1.27 0.71–2.27 | 0.88 0.41–1.87 |
Never married | 1.30 0.98–1.74 | 1.49 1.02–2.16 | 1.33 0.91–1.95 | 1.34 0.80–2.23 | 0.85 0.58–1.25 | 1.40 0.94–2.08 | 1.27 0.77–2.10 | 1.29 0.69–2.39 |
| ||||||||
Education (vs. less than high school) | ||||||||
High school/GED | 0.82 0.61–1.11 | 0.72 0.49–1.04 | 0.95 0.66–1.36 | 0.84 0.52–1.37 | 1.03 0.70–1.50 | 0.59 0.39–0.89 | 1.01 0.60–1.69 | 1.18 0.63–2.21 |
Some college/associate degree | 0.83 0.61–1.12 | 0.74 0.50–1.07 | 0.68 0.46–1.00 | 0.56 0.33–0.94 | 1.20 0.81–1.77 | 0.56 0.37–0.84 | 0.64 0.38–1.08 | 0.60 0.32–1.15 |
Bachelor/graduate degree | 0.34 0.23–0.51 | 0.51 0.32–0.82 | 0.30 0.18–0.51 | 0.45 0.24–0.87 | 0.73 0.44–1.21 | 0.41 0.24–0.68 | 0.35 0.17–0.69 | 0.64 0.28–1.46 |
Each adjusted binary logistic regression model included variables listed in the first column and controlled for study location (state). Less than 1% of the total sample and past 12-month substance users was not included due to missing data.
AOR: adjusted odds ratio. CI: confidence interval. Boldface: p<0.05.