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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Jul 13;179:42–46. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.048

Table 1.

Adjusted logistic regressions of correlates of past 12-month substance use disorders in the total sample and among past 12-month substance users

In the total Sample Among past 12-month substance users

12–month use disorder Tobacco Alcohol Any Drug Marijuana Tobacco Alcohol Any Drug Marijuana

Adjusted odds ratio* AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI

Age in years (vs. 18–25)
   26–34 1.22 0.78–1.90 1.26 0.74–2.13 1.25 0.75–2.07 0.93 0.54–1.60 1.30 0.76–2.23 1.31 0.76–2.25 1.63 0.85–3.10 1.72 0.86–3.45
   35–49 1.22 0.80–1.86 0.68 0.40–1.16 0.54 0.32–0.90 0.26 0.14–0.48 1.48 0.88–2.48 0.91 0.52–1.58 0.86 0.45–1.66 0.50 0.23–1.08
   50–64 0.99 0.64–1.54 0.69 0.40–1.18 0.33 0.19–0.57 0.11 0.05–0.21 1.34 0.78–2.33 1.05 0.59–1.87 0.67 0.32–1.37 0.19 0.08–0.47
   65+ 0.38 0.19–0.76 0.28 0.11–0.68 0.19 0.07–0.50 0.03 0.01–0.15 0.97 0.39–2.37 0.57 0.22–1.50 0.74 0.18–3.01 0.05 0.01–0.42

Sex (vs. male)
   Female 0.59 0.47–0.74 0.43 0.32–0.57 0.44 0.33–0.59 0.50 0.35–0.74 0.99 0.73–1.33 0.50 0.37–0.68 0.80 0.54–1.20 0.95 0.58–1.56

Race (vs. white)
   African-American/Black 0.71 0.56–0.92 0.77 0.56–1.05 0.96 0.69–1.34 1.25 0.80–1.93 0.83 0.60–1.15 0.83 0.59–1.16 1.16 0.76–1.77 1.33 0.79–2.24
   Other 0.47 0.30–0.72 0.65 0.39–1.08 0.70 0.42–1.17 0.59 0.30–1.18 0.62 0.35–1.09 0.71 0.41–1.22 0.95 0.48–1.88 0.64 0.28–1.45

Ethnicity (vs. non-Hispanic)
   Hispanic 0.83 0.56–1.23 1.04 0.66–1.66 1.32 0.84–2.07 1.42 0.80–2.54 0.95 0.56–1.63 1.04 0.63–1.72 1.17 0.63–2.18 1.43 0.70–2.95

Employment (vs. unemployed)
   Employed 0.66 0.49–0.90 0.75 0.52–1.08 0.47 0.32–0.68 0.63 0.38–1.03 0.92 0.62–1.35 0.69 0.47–1.02 0.51 0.30–0.85 0.75 0.41–1.40
   Retired 1.22 0.70–2.13 1.01 0.50–2.03 0.28 0.10–0.80 1.34 0.39–4.58 1.35 0.65–2.79 0.93 0.44–1.98 0.16 0.04–0.62 2.45 0.44–13.82
   Disabled 1.36 1.00–1.85 0.80 0.55–1.18 1.07 0.74–1.55 1.26 0.74–2.13 1.81 1.21–2.73 0.93 0.61–1.41 0.91 0.53–1.56 1.84 0.88–3.82
   Other 0.94 0.63–1.42 0.73 0.43–1.23 0.84 0.51–1.37 1.01 0.56–1.85 1.25 0.74–2.13 0.82 0.47–1.43 0.85 0.44–1.64 1.37 0.63–2.96

Marital status (vs. married/living with partner)
   Separated/divorced/widowed 1.24 0.91–1.69 1.12 0.73–1.71 1.13 0.73–1.75 1.05 0.56–1.95 0.86 0.56–1.31 1.02 0.65–1.60 1.27 0.71–2.27 0.88 0.41–1.87
   Never married 1.30 0.98–1.74 1.49 1.02–2.16 1.33 0.91–1.95 1.34 0.80–2.23 0.85 0.58–1.25 1.40 0.94–2.08 1.27 0.77–2.10 1.29 0.69–2.39

Education (vs. less than high school)
   High school/GED 0.82 0.61–1.11 0.72 0.49–1.04 0.95 0.66–1.36 0.84 0.52–1.37 1.03 0.70–1.50 0.59 0.39–0.89 1.01 0.60–1.69 1.18 0.63–2.21
   Some college/associate degree 0.83 0.61–1.12 0.74 0.50–1.07 0.68 0.46–1.00 0.56 0.33–0.94 1.20 0.81–1.77 0.56 0.37–0.84 0.64 0.38–1.08 0.60 0.32–1.15
   Bachelor/graduate degree 0.34 0.23–0.51 0.51 0.32–0.82 0.30 0.18–0.51 0.45 0.24–0.87 0.73 0.44–1.21 0.41 0.24–0.68 0.35 0.17–0.69 0.64 0.28–1.46
*

Each adjusted binary logistic regression model included variables listed in the first column and controlled for study location (state). Less than 1% of the total sample and past 12-month substance users was not included due to missing data.

AOR: adjusted odds ratio. CI: confidence interval. Boldface: p<0.05.