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. 2017 Sep 14;7:11624. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11454-z

Table 3.

Summary statistics of Kuiper’s test for turn angle distribution near each vegetation, road and ecotone type for Tasmanian devils and spotted−tailed quolls.

n Mean turn angle (µ) Mean vector length (r) Standard error (s) k P
Devils Vegetation
 Pasture 1344 12.32° 0.27 4.08° 7.32 <0.05
 Forest 1359 289.74° 0.06 18.07° 3.07 >0.15
 Grass 1638 0.46° 0.25 3.97° 7.35 <0.05
 Scrub/heath 4665 355.18° 0.23 2.51° 13.15 <0.05
Road
 Away 5920 354.08° 0.12 4.25° 8.92 <0.05
 Sealed 518 354.10° 0.24 7.29° 5.88 <0.05
 Unsealed 297 1.27° 0.47 4.70° 6.21 <0.05
 4WD 392 356.87° 0.35 5.75° 5.30 <0.05
Ecotone
 Away 7924 0.89° 0.27 1.69° 17.88 <0.05
 Fence 287 9.38° 0.19 12.64° 2.99 <0.05
 Pasture/cover 237 340.34° 0.14 18.38° 2.02 <0.05
  Cover 111 325.98° 0.09 39.92° 1.40 >0.15
  Pasture 126 346.76° 0.19 19.14° 2.00 <0.05
Quolls Vegetation
 Pasture 1300 0.84° 0.27 4.12° 6.92 <0.05
 Forest 713 10.82° 0.02 66.63° 1.81 >0.15
 Grass 950 189.87° 0.08 15.84° 3.47 <0.05
 Scrub/heath 1499 210.38° 0.02 64.50° 2.92 <0.05
Road
 Away 5122 354.69° 0.04 13.08° 5.38 <0.05
 Sealed 97 1.12° 0.34 11.64° 2.75 <0.05
 Unsealed 232 352.35° 0.10 25.73° 2.37 >0.15
 4WD 96 112.13° 0.10 41.13° 1.32 >0.15
Ecotone
 Away 2590 356.93° 0.07 11.73° 4.29 <0.05
 Fence 31 352.96° 0.07 107.24° 0.79 >0.15
 Pasture/cover 195 8.24° 0.05 62.44° 1.30 >0.15
  Cover 118 19.63° 0.13 29.17° 1.52 >0.15
  Pasture 77 215.90° 0.08 55.77° 1.08 >0.15

Bold numbers indicates significant results (P < 0.05).