Table 3. Fatty Acid Composition of Biomass (% mol of total fatty acids; ± SD)a.
shorthand | C14:0 | C14:1 cis9 | C16:0 | C16:1 | C16:2 | C16:3 | C16:4 | C18:0 | C18:1 n9 | C18:2 n6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trivial name | myristic acid | myristoleic acid | palmitic acid | palmitoleic acid | hexadecadienoic acid | hexadeca-trienoic acid | hexadecatetraenoic acid | stearic acid | oleic acid | linoleic acid |
A. maxima | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.4 | 29.9 ± 4.6b | 3.1 ± 1.0 | n.d. | 0.9 ± 0.3 | n.d. | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 5.9 ± 0.5 | 32.2 ± 3.2b |
N. gaditana | 7.2 ± <0.1 | 1.0 ± <0.1 | 23.5 ± 0.1b | 21.8 ± 0.2b | 0.6 ± <0.1 | 1.3 ± <0.1 | n.d. | n.d. | 4.4 ± <0.1 | 3.9 ± <0.1 |
T. impellucida | 2.2 ± <0.1 | 1.5 ± <0.1 | 30.1 ± 0.5b | 5.0 ± 0.1 | 2.0 ± <0.1 | 3.2 ± <0.1 | 11.0 ± 0.1b | 0.9 ± <0.1 | 11.2 ± 0.1b | 7.5 ± 0.2b |
S. dimorphus | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 20.7 ± 0.3b | 11.1 ± 0.2 | n.d. | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 16.4 ± 0.3b | n.d. | 7.4 ± 0.4 | 5.2 ± 0.3 |
shorthand | C18:3 n3 | C18:3 n6 | C18:4 | C20:1 | C20:2 n6 | C20:3 n3 | C20:5 n3 | C22:1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trivial name | α-linolenic acid | γ-linolenic acid | stearidonic acid | gondoic acid | eicosadienoic acid | eicosatrienoic acid | eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) | erucic acid | total annotated (% w/w) |
A. maxima | n.d. | 23.2 ± 1.7b | n.d. | n.d. | 2.2 ± 0.8 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 98.1 |
N. gaditana | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 5.3 ± <0.1 | 31.0 ± 0.2b | n.d. | 96.9 |
T. impellucida | 12.6 ± 0.3b | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.4 | n.d. | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 2.8 ± 0.7 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 92.1 |
S. dimorphus | 32.1 ± 0.5b | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 100.0 |
n.d.: Not detected (<0.5 w/w% of total fatty acids).
Major fatty acids (sum up to >70 mol % of total fatty acids of the species).