Table 1. Six major criteria by Kimonis and the PTCH1 mutation in the four study subjects with Gorlin syndrome.
case | birth date | sex | mutation | phenotype | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCOT | BCC | skin pit | skeletal anomaly | calcification of the falx cerebri | family with Gorlin S | ||||
1 | 1953 | M | frameshift: p.Leu446fs | + | + | + | + (spinal deformity) | - | + |
2 | 1987 | M | splice_donor_variant: c.652G>A | + | + | - | - | - | + |
3 | 1983 | M | frameshift: p.Asp460fs | + | - | + | + (rib anomaly) | + | + |
4 | 1995 | M | missense: p.Leu505Arg | + | - | - | - | - | + |
The six major criteria include 1) more than 2 BCCs or one under the age of 20 years; 2) odontogenic keratocysts of the jaw proven by histology; 3) three or more palmar or plantar pits; 4) bilamellar calcification of the falx cerebri; 5) bifid, fused, or markedly splayed ribs; and 6) first degree relative with NBCC syndrome.