Table 3. The relationship between biomarkers (1980) and happiness (2001).
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Height | 0.000 | -0.001 | 0.001 | -0.003 | 0.002 |
(0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | |
Body fat | -0.005 | -0.004 | -0.003 | -0.008 | -0.003 |
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.005) | |
Pulse | 0.004** | 0.003** | 0.004** | 0.002 | 0.003 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | |
Systolic blood pressure | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
Diastolic blood pressure | -0.000 | 0.000 | -0.000 | -0.001 | 0.001 |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
Log of triglycerides | -0.169*** | -0.162** | -0.138** | -0.236** | -0.150** |
(0.065) | (0.065) | (0.068) | (0.093) | (0.075) | |
Insulin | -0.003 | -0.003 | -0.005 | 0.006 | -0.003 |
(0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.005) | |
Log of creatinine | -0.035 | -0.038 | -0.035 | -0.005 | -0.020 |
(0.042) | (0.042) | (0.043) | (0.061) | (0.049) | |
Additional controls | |||||
High education 2001 | X | ||||
Earnings 2001 | X | ||||
Family income 1980 | X | ||||
Fruit and vegetable consumption 1980 | X | ||||
Carbohydrates 1980 | X | ||||
Physical activity 1980 | X | ||||
R2 | 0.0220 | 0.0348 | 0.0253 | 0.0311 | 0.0249 |
N | 1905 | 1905 | 1783 | 945 | 1298 |
Biomarkers are measured in 1980. Dependent variable: subjective well-being measured with a statement “In general, I feel happy” assessed on a 5-point scale (‘1’ = not agree; ‘5’ = agree) in 2001. Heteroskedasticity-corrected robust standard errors are reported in parentheses. All models include controls for sex, cohort and birth month. Additional controls, as indicated. Significant at ** 5%
Significant at *** 1% level.