Table 1. Yields of Porphyrin Synthesis: Influence of Concentration and Strap.
Concentration of starting material 3a–e for the porphyrin condensation. Conditions: (i) dialdehyde 3a–e (3.5 mM or 0.35 mM, 1 equiv), dipyrromethane 4 (2 equiv), TFA (2 equiv), DCM, 20 °C, 16 h; (ii) DDQ (3 equiv), 20 °C, 30 min; (iii) NEt3 (2 equiv).