Table 6. Results of logistic regression on anxiety in past 12 months for Asians in the U.S. labor force: 2002–2003 National Latino and Asian American Study.

	Any anxiety disorder in past 12 months

	Model 1a-g: each adjusted for age, gender^a		Model 2: nativity + occupational class + confounders		Model 3: Model 2 + income+SSS		Model 4: Model 3 + material + psychosocial factors		Model 5: Model 4 + immigration-related factors, immigrants
	Adj. OR (95% CI)		Adj. OR (95% CI)		Adj. OR (95% CI)		Adj. OR (95% CI)		Adj. OR (95% CI)
Nativity
U.S. born (Ref.)	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Immigrant	0.59^*	(0.36 – 0.96)	0.47^*	(0.26 – 0.86)	0.47^*	(0.25 – 0.87)	0.66	(0.35–1.25)
Education
17 years or more (Ref.)	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
13–16 years	2.14^*	(1.18 – 3.90)	2.12^*	(1.04 – 4.32)	1.89	(0.86 – 4.14)	1.71	(0.83–3.55)	1.67	(0.71–3.96)
12 years	1.07	(0.40 – 2.86)	0.86	(0.27 – 2.74)	0.80	(0.26 – 2.45)	0.73	(0.29–1.87)	0.76	(0.15–3.82)
< 12 years	0.97	(0.23–4.16)	0.77	(0.14 – 4.16)	0.62	(0.09 – 4.48)	0.63	(0.10–4.07)	0.80	(0.13–4.92)
English language proficiency
Excellent/good (Ref.)			1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Fair/poor			3.35^**	(1.60–7.01)	2.81^**	(1.38 – 5.72)	2.66^*	(1.23–5.76)	4.00^**	(1.47–10.91)
Occupational class
White-collar (Ref.)	1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00		1.00
Blue-collar	0.68	(0.28–1.65)	0.83	(0.32 – 2.16)	0.86	(0.34 – 2.19)	1.04	(0.42–2.58)	0.77	(0.29–2.06)
Service	0.82	(0.34 – 2.00)	0.93	(0.32 – 2.70)	0.98	(0.33 – 2.89)	0.94	(0.29–3.05)	0.44	(0.06–3.19)
Unemployed	1.02	(0.37 – 2.83)	0.98	(0.34 – 2.80)	0.86	(0.27 – 2.79)	0.97	(0.29–3.19)	0.60	(0.14–2.65)
Annual household income
High income (≥300% FPL) (Ref.)	1.00				1.00		1.00		1.00
Moderate income (200–299% FPL)	0.61	(0.29 – 1.28)			0.51	(0.24 – 1.11)	0.52	(0.24–1.12)	0.81	(0.31–2.13)
Near poor (100–199% FPL)	0.99	(0.32–3.03)			1.01	(0.30 – 3.41)	0.95	(0.29–3.15)	0.61	(0.09–4.28)
Poor (<100% FPL)	1.91	(0.86–4.24)			1.79	(0.90 – 3.55)	1.21	(0.55–2.69)	0.90	(0.23–3.49)
SSS in U.S.	0.85^*	(0.75–0.97)			0.96	(0.78 – 1.19)	1.03	(0.83–1.27)	1.10	(0.85–1.42)
SSS in community	0.83^***	(0.75–0.91)			0.86	(0.73–1.00)	0.87	(0.74–1.03)	0.85	(0.70–1.03)

*Material factors*

Health insurance
Any health insurance (Ref.)							1.00		1.00
Uninsurance							1.13	(0.40–3.17)	1.54	(0.42–5.71)
Perceived financial need							1.12	(0.56–2.23)	0.98	(0.31–3.12)

*Psychosocial factors*

Perceived discrimination							1.08^***	(1.04–1.13)	1.09^**	(1.03–1.14)
Marital status
Married (Ref.)							1.00		1.00
Never married							2.15^*	(1.05–4.41)	3.28^*	(1.08–10.00)
Widowed, separated, divorced							1.64	(0.64–4.22)	2.39	(0.70–8.15)
Family social support							0.98	(0.87–1.10)	1.07	(0.92–1.25)
Friend social support							0.98	(0.85–1.13)	0.91	(0.79–1.04)

*Immigration-related factors*

SSS in country of origin	0.91	(0.79 – 1.06)							0.99	(0.79–1.24)
Acculturative stress									1.16	(0.97–1.39)
Duration of residence in U.S.									1.02	(0.97–1.08)

p<0.05;

^**

p<0.01;

^***

p<0.001 ;

Adj. OR =Adjusted Odds Ratio, 95% CI=95% Confidence Interval, FPL=Federal Poverty Level, SSS =Subjective Social Status Results shown account for complex survey design due to clustering, stratification and unequal probability sampling

Models 2–5 also adjusted for age, gender and ethnicity

Statistically significant results (p<.05) are shown in bold.

Age, gender-adjusted associations shown for nativity (model 1a), occupational class (model 1b), education (model 1c), income (model 1d), SSS in US (model 1e), SSS in community (model 1f), SSS in country of origin (model 1 g)