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. 2017 Sep 13;8:1561. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01561

Table 2.

Changes in leaf relative water content, photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, water use efficiency in P. zhennan for non-fertilized (-P) and fertilized (+P) treatments with and without water stress.

Traits Well-watered Water-stressed


-P +P -P +P
LRWC (%) 41.5 ± 1.93a 41.7 ± 2.74a 30.2 ± 0.89b 36.3 ± 1.16a
Pn (μmol m-2 s-1) 2.57 ± 0.11ab 3.11 ± 0.3a 1.24 ± 0.07c 2.03 ± 0.29b
Ci (μmol mol-1) 248.21 ± 17.16a 249.91 ± 15.8a 162.02 ± 10.8b 207.88 ± 16.39ab
Gs (mol m-2 s-1) 0.036 ± 0.004ab 0.047 ± 0.0136a 0.0093 ± 0.0003c 0.0209 ± 0.0049bc
WUEintr (μmol mol-1) 74.4 ± 11.73b 73.17 ± 12.53b 133.18 ± 7.17a 101.51 ± 11.16ab
E (mmol m-2 s-1) 1.51 ± 0.18ab 1.86 ± 0.62a 0.4 ± 0.01b 0.89 ± 0.17ab
Fv/Fm 0.81 ± 0.02a 0.82 ± 0.02a 0.67 ± 0.01c 0.74 ± 0.02b

Means followed by different letters indicate significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) among the four treatments according to Duncan’s test. Values are means ± SE.