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. 2017 Sep 13;8:1595. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01595

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Copyright © 2017 Zhang, Li, Zhang, Wang, Qiu, Luo, Hikichi, Ohnishi and Ding.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effect of HCAs on growth of Ralstonia solanacearum in medium. (A) Structure of HCAs; (B) rich medium; (C) hrp-inducing medium. Cells were inoculated into fresh HCAs medium with the ratio as 1% and grown for about 16 h for OD₆₀₀ measurement. HCAs were caffeic acid (Caf), cinnamic acid (Cin), p-coumaric acid (Cou), and ferulic acid (FA). Each test was repeated for at least three independent trials and each trial was repeated in twice. Mean values were averaged and presented with SD (error bars). Statistical significance between HCAs treatment and the control was assessed using a post hoc Dunnett test following ANOVA. Significance level, ^∗ p < 0.05 and ^∗∗p < 0.01.