Table 3.
Univariate Cox proportional hazard model for distant metastasis-free survival rates
| Factors | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.997 | 0.961–1.034 | 0.869 |
| Gender (male) | 0.369 | 0.083–1.641 | 0.191 |
| T stage (T1–2) | 1.675 | 0.595–4.717 | 0.329 |
| N stage | 0.087 | ||
| N2 (N1) | 5.513 | 1.203–25.275 | 0.028a |
| N3b (N1) | 3.562 | 0.594–21.353 | 0.164 |
| Overall stage | |||
| IV (II–III) | 1.465 | 0.531–4.043 | 0.461 |
| Radiotherapy dose | 1.001 | 1.000–1.002 | 0.210 |
| Induction CTx (yes) | 0.727 | 0.227–2.323 | 0.590 |
| T–SUVmax | 1.079 | 0.990–1.176 | 0.085 |
| T–SUVmean | 1.168 | 0.966–1.411 | 0.109 |
| T–SUVpeak | 1.120 | 0.993–1.263 | 0.065 |
| N–SUVmax | 1.088 | 0.988–1.198 | 0.088 |
| N–SUVpeak | 1.077 | 0.939–1.235 | 0.292 |
| N(f)–SUVmax | 1.213 | 1.081–1.360 | 0.001a |
| N(f)–SUVpeak | 1.298 | 1.092–1.543 | 0.003a |
| ln (T–MTV30) | 0.986 | 0.542–1.796 | 0.964 |
| ln (T–MTV40) | 1.055 | 0.609–1.828 | 0.849 |
| ln (T–MTV50) | 1.116 | 0.667–1.867 | 0.675 |
| ln (T–MTV60) | 1.166 | 0.713–1.905 | 0.541 |
| ln (T–MTV70) | 1.141 | 0.709–1.838 | 0.587 |
| ln (T–TLG30) | 1.342 | 0.800–2.250 | 0.265 |
| ln (T–TLG40) | 1.349 | 0.829–2.196 | 0.229 |
| ln (T–TLG50) | 1.365 | 0.859–2.169 | 0.187 |
| ln (T–TLG60) | 1.391 | 0.885–2.185 | 0.152 |
| ln (T−TLG70) | 1.384 | 0.873–2.195 | 0.167 |
CI, confidence interval; CTx, chemotherapy; ln, natural log; MTV, metabolic tumour volume; MTV30–MTV70, tumour volume with 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of the maximum standardized uptake value as the threshold; SUVmax, maximum standardized uptake value; SUVmean, mean standardized uptake value; SUVpeak, peak standardized uptake value; TLG, total lesion glycolysis; TLG30–TLG70, product of each MTV and the corresponding mean standardized uptake value within that MTV.
p-value <0.05.