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. 2017 Sep 11;5:238. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00238

Table 7.

Comparison of results from first and second statewide surveys of low-income families conducted in April 2014 and November 2015.

April 2014 (%), N = 603 November 2015 (%), N = 600 p-Value*
Importance of baby teeth compared to adult teeth
Much more important 3 7 <0.01
Somewhat more important 4 7 0.02
Equally important 71 70 n/s
Somewhat less important 16 12 0.05
Much less important 5 3 0.04
Which of the following types of beverages does your child drink? How often do they drink… (% “daily”)?
Tap water 41 63 <0.01
Bottled water 57 56 n/s
Fruit juice 66 47 <0.01
Flavored milk 13 23 <0.01
White milk 90 82 <0.01
Soda 2 3 n/s
How important is it for your child to drink (item) for their health and nutrition? (% “extremely” and “very important”)
White milk 96 88 <0.01
Tap water 43 57 <0.01
Bottled water 65 60 n/s
Fruit juice 72 43 <0.01
Flavored milk 13 18 0.01
Sports drinks 4 7 0.02
Soda 3 4 n/s
When your child is walking around during the day with something to drink, what are they usually drinking?
Tap water 29 41 <0.01
White milk 40 39 n/s
Bottled water 43 37 0.03
Fruit juice 55 31 <0.01
Flavored milk 7 9 n/s
Sports drinks 2 4 0.04
Soda 1 2 n/s

n/s, not statistically significant.

χ2-test of association not suitable for tables that include multiple response variables. Analysis of variance was not used since the data are ordinal rather than interval.

*p < 0.05 is significant.

χ2(4, n = 1,203) = 21.2754, p < 0.001.

ANOVA calculation was not used because the data are ordinal.