Table 3.
Parenting and partner relationship outcomes at baseline, end line, and long-term follow-up (LTFU)a
| Variable | Baseline (n = 500) |
End line (n = 435) |
LTFU (n = 399) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol use (in past month) Never/no drinking Drinking, but no more than 2 days Drinking, on more than 2 days |
40 (202) 31.8 (159) 27.8 (139) |
38.4 (166) 39.1 (169) 22.4 (97) |
44.6 (178) 29.8 (119) 25.5 (102) |
| Parenting | |||
| Positive parenting (uses at least five of six behaviors) | 58.6 (293) | 74.2 (323) | 78.9 (315) |
| Parent-child interaction (any interaction) | 85.4 (427) | 90.5 (494) | 88.4 (353) |
| Attitude rejecting physical discipline | 43.2 (216) | 60 (261) | 55.8 (223) |
| Very confident in using nonviolence discipline | 25 (125) | 23.2 (101) | 35.8 (143) |
| Physical punishment (past month) | 68.6 (343) | 54.9 (239) | 50.3 (201) |
| Intimate partner relationship | |||
| Couple communication (uses all four behaviors) | Not measured | 72.4 (311) | 68.5 (272) |
| Justification of IPV (justified for any reason) | 51.8 (255) | 32.7 (138) | 27.1 (106) |
| Any form of IPV (past 3 months) | 66.2 (333) | 59.4 (259) | 36.5 (146) |
| Physical violence (past 3 months) | 37.8 (189) | 31.4 (137) | 12.2 (49) |
| Psychological violence (past 3 months) | 41.2 (206) | 29.8 (130) | 17.5 (70) |
| Verbal violence (past 3 months) | 50.8 (254) | 48.9 (213) | 29.8 (119) |
aAll measures are additive indices with binary outcomes and cutoffs at the mean at baseline, or discrete measures