Table 2. Echocardiographic and clinical outcomes of patients with obstructive HCM undergoing myectomy.
Variables | Outcomes |
---|---|
Postoperative echocardiogram | |
LVOT resting gradient (mmHg) | 0.6±5.4 |
LVOT resting gradient 30–49 mmHg | 2 (0.5) |
LVOT resting gradient ≥50 mmHg | 2 (0.5) |
LV ejection fraction (%) | 59.7±6.3 |
LV ejection fraction <50% | 17 (4.1) |
Left atrial dimension (mm) | 41.8±6.7 |
Most recent echocardiography** | |
LVOT resting gradient (mmHg) | 1.2±6.8 |
LVOT resting gradient 30–49 mmHg | 6 (1.3) |
LVOT resting gradient ≥ 50 mmHg | 3 (0.7) |
LV ejection fraction (%) | 58.9±7.2 |
LV ejection fraction <50% | 25 (5.6) |
Left atrial dimension (mm) | 41.7±6.8 |
Most recent drug therapy** | |
Beta-blockers | 363 (76.7) |
Calcium channel blockers | 66 (14.0) |
Disopyramide | 2 (0.4) |
Amiodarone | 46 (9.7) |
ACE inhibitor/ARB | 94 (19.9) |
Diuretics | 164 (34.7) |
Anticoagulants | 87 (18.2) |
Warfarin | 63 (13.3) |
Novel oral anticoagulants | 24 (5.0) |
Most recent follow up** | |
Follow up time (years) | 3.2±2.8 |
Age at last follow-up (years) | 55.2±14.8 |
Alive | 385 (96.3) |
NYHA functional classification** | |
I | 247 (64.2) |
II | 113 (29.3) |
III | 21 (5.5) |
IV | 4 (1.0) |
Data are shown as n (%) or mean ± SD. **, includes only initial 400 patients operated on prior to 2016. LVOT, left ventricular outflow gradient; LV, left ventricle; LVED, left ventricle end diastole; ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker.