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. 2017 Sep 13;10:363–371. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S143591

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© 2017 Oh et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Improvement in skin hydration with topically applied phytoceramides.

Notes: Topical application of phytocera-H, phytocera-SB, and phytocera-Mix significantly increased skin hydration than C18-ceramide NP control. Changes in the value of AU was calculated from each baseline and expressed as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05.

Abbreviations: phytocera-H, horse fat oil-derived ceramide; phytocera-SB, shea butter-derived ceramide; phytocera-Mix, macadamia nut, shea butter, moringa, and meadowfoam seed oil-derived ceramide; NP, N-stearoyl phytosphingosine; AU, arbitrary unit SEM, standard error of the mean.