Table 4. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis of sICH risk factors per mSITS-MOST,ECASS II or NINDS.
| sICH per mSITS-MOST | sICH per ECASS II | sICH per NINDS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted OR(95%CI) | p | Adjusted OR(95%CI) | p | Adjusted OR(95%CI) | p | |
| Age≧70year | 1.73(1.02–2.95) | 0.04 | ||||
| Diabetes | 3.50(1.34–9.16) | 0.01 | ||||
| Serum glucose on admission >9.0mmol/L | 2.84(1.48–5.46) | 0.002 | ||||
| NIHSS on admission | ||||||
| 0–14 | ref | ref | ||||
| 15–20 | 2.37(0.83–6.76) | 0.11 | 1.54(0.82–2.90) | 0.18 | ||
| >20 | 5.06(1.68–15.20) | 0.004 | 2.81(1.42–5.57) | 0.003 | ||
| Stroke subtype | ||||||
| Large-artery atherosclerosis | ref | ref | ref | |||
| Small-vessel occlusion | NA | - | NA | - | NA | - |
| Cardioembolism | 7.09(2.41–20.87) | <0.001 | 4.99(2.53–9.84) | <0.001 | 2.47(1.39–4.39) | 0.002 |
| Other | 5.12(1.40–18.72) | 0.01 | 1.46(0.56–3.85) | 0.44 | 0.99(0.42–2.32) | 0.97 |
Multivariate logistic regression analysis adopted backward method. Ref, reference; N/A, not available or unreported
The sICH indicates symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage; SITS-MOST, Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study; ECASS II, the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study II; NINDS, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; BP, blood pressure; mRS, modified Rankin Scale