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. 2017 Sep 18;12(9):e0184851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184851

Table 3. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation for both professional and amateur trainers) of typical RPT sessions from a study of online videos (n = 45).

Total Total SD Amateurs Amateur SD Professionals Professional SD
Mean total duration of non-chasing phase 107.44 66.32 94.54 57.08 122.19 74.16
Mean total duration of chasing phase 143.27 60.52 150.96 65.29 134.48 54.81
Total duration of session 250.71 81.00 245.50 82.22 256.67 81.18
Number of bouts 3.02 1.10 2.79 1.02 3.29 1.15
Mean number of conflict behaviours exhibited during RPT session 2.38 3.35 3.04 4.14 1.62 1.96
Mean number of oral and head movements exhibited during RPT session 2.13 3.75 3.25 4.73 0.86 1.39

A bout consists of a chasing phase offset by a non-chasing phase. ‘Conflict behaviours’ include biting, bucking, shying, stomping, neighing, snorting, kicking (with one leg or two), head-tossing, defecation and escape attempts. Oral and head movements include licking, chewing and oral movements and head-lowering.