Figure 1.

CONSORT Flow Diagram of the Randomized Clinical Trial of Mindfulness, Suggestion, and Education for Acute Inpatient Pain. *Reasons for exclusion were as follows: patient had a cognitive impairment, was discharged before study assessment and intervention could be initiated, was unavailable or uncooperative, was under age 18, had a language barrier, was a prisoner, denied experiencing pain at the time of the intervention, was intubated, or had a hearing impairment.