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Numeric rating scale (NRS) pain intensity ratings (± 95% confidence intervals). Participants assigned to mindfulness (p = 0.001) and hypnotic suggestion (p < 0.001) reported significantly lower baseline-adjusted pain intensity ratings post-intervention compared with a psychoeducation control condition. Within-subject pain intensity reduction: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.
