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. 2017 Jun 15;54(10):3050–3057. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2740-3

Table 3.

Fatty acid composition of acorn samples from different Quercus species (%)

QF QS QP QC QB
C14 0.19 ± 0.05bc 0.31 ± 0.06a 0.18 ± 0.02c 0.30 ± 0.09ab 0.18 ± 0.04c
C15 0.15 ± 0.02a 0.15 ± 0.03a 0.15 ± 0.01a 0.16 ± 0.03a 0.08 ± 0.01b
C16 11.69 ± 1.19b 14.27 ± 1.48ab 12.17 ± 0.55b 16.22 ± 0.99a 12.28 ± 1.55b
C16:1 (n-7) 0.36 ± 0.12ab 0.26 ± 0.03ab 0.38 ± 0.02a 0.37 ± 0.15a 0.17 ± 0.04b
C17 0.16 ± 0.01a 0.19 ± 0.01a 0.15 ± 0.01a 0.18 ± 0.01a 0.19 ± 0.03a
C18 3.50 ± 0.66a 2.74 ± 0.54a 3.23 ± 0.66a 3.31 ± 0.44a 4.03 ± 0.86a
C18:1 (n-9) 62.44 ± 2.46ab 56.25 ± 6.84bc 57.46 ± 3.46ab 48.02 ± 4.55c 65.83 ± 3.75a
C18:1 (n-7) 2.49 ± 0.24a 2.23 ± 0.41ab 2.36 ± 1.18a 3.11 ± 0.76a 1.40 ± 0.31b
C18:2 (n-6) 16.42 ± 0.22bc 20.73 ± 4.43abc 21.30 ± 3.54ab 25.38 ± 2.54a 14.17 ± 2.98c
C18:3 (n-3) 0.74 ± 0.21b 1.34 ± 0.42a 0.80 ± 0.10b 1.57 ± 0.25a 0.54 ± 0.18b
C20 0.58 ± 0.18a 0.26 ± 0.06b 0.54 ± 0.15a 0.29 ± 0.03b 0.36 ± 0.04ab
C20:1 (n-9) 0.43 ± 0.12a 0.39 ± 0.08a 0.39 ± 0.07a 0.38 ± 0.04a 0.36 ± 0.04a
C20:2 (n-6) 0.04 ± 0.03bc 0.08 ± 0.02a 0.04 ± 0.04bc 0.06 ± 0.02ab 0.03 ± 0.05c
C20:3 (n-6) 0.11 ± 0.04a 0.09 ± 0.03a 0.11 ± 0.02a 0.09 ± 0.02a 0.07 ± 0.01a
C22 0.34 ± 0.17a 0.35 ± 0.15a 0.41 ± 0.11a 0.28 ± 0.06a 0.18 ± 0.01a
C23 0.12 ± 0.05ab 0.14 ± 0.07a 0.12 ± 0.03ab 0.10 ± 0.02a 0.05 ± 0.06b
C24 0.22 ± 0.10a 0.23 ± 0.12a 0.21 ± 0.04a 0.16 ± 0.04a 0.09 ± 0.01a
Σ SFAs 16.96 ± 0.88b 18.64 ± 1.87ab 17.15 ± 1.44b 21.01 ± 1.35a 17.44 ± 1.01b
Σ MUFAs 65.73 ± 2.36a 59.13 ± 6.50ab 60.59 ± 3.55ab 51.89 ± 4.05b 67.76 ± 3.93a
Σ PUFAs 17.31 ± 2.14bc 22.24 ± 4.74ab 22.26 ± 3.61ab 27.11 ± 2.80a 14.80 ± 3.12c

The mean ± standard deviation

a–cDifferent superscripts in the same row indicate significant differences p < 0.05

% ∑SFAs, total saturated fatty acids; ∑MUFAs, total mono-unsaturated fatty acids; ∑PUFAs, total poly-unsaturated fatty acids, QF, Portuguese oak (Q. faginea Lam.); QS, Cork oak (Q. suber L.); QP, Pyrenean oak (Q. pyrenaica Wild), QC, Kermes oak (Q. coccifera L.); QB, Holm oak (Quercus ilex L. subsp. ballota [Desf.])