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. 2017 Aug 23;2017:4807046. doi: 10.1155/2017/4807046

Table 3.

Hierarchical models of changes in undercarboxylated osteocalcin.

R R 2 ΔR2 B SE β P
Diet group
 Model 1 .526 .276†
  Change in PINP .090 0.047 0.321 0.066
  Change in CTX .006 0.004 0.266 0.141
  Change in WB BMD −16.5 13.390 −0.197 0.226
 Model 2 .659 .434† .158∗
  Change in PINP −0.118 0.049 0.548 0.004
  Change in CTX −0.003 0.006 −0.121 0.610
  Change in WB BMD −27.669 12.865 −0.330 0.038
  Change in FFM 7.78E−5 0.0001 0.083 0.742
  Change in FM −0.0002 0.0002 −0.651 0.013
 Model 3 .848 .719∗ .284†
  Change in PINP 0.135 0.048 0.481 0.009
  Change in CTX 0.015 0.006 0.652 0.023
  Change in WB BMD −15.880 11.490 −0.190 0.177
  Change in FFM −6.350E−5 0.0001 −0.068 0.772
  Change in FM −0.0001 0.0002 −0.239 0.553
  Change in hs-Crp −1.293 0.349 −0.707 <0.001
  Change in IL-6 −4.333 0.903 −0.719 <0.001
  Change in sTNF R1 0.024 0.021 0.205 0.251
  Change in leptin 0.084 0.059 0.478 0.165
  Change in adiponectin −0.351 0.091 −0.644 <0.001
Diet-exercise group
 Model 1 .706 .498∗
  Change in PINP 0.053 0.024 0.319 0.032
  Change in CTX 0.008 0.002 0.460 0.003
  Change in WB BMD −9.324 9.538 −0.107 0.334
 Model 2 .708 .501∗ .003
  Change in PINP 0.048 0.026 0.287 0.077
  Change in CTX 0.008 0.003 0.486 0.005
  Change in WB BMD −8.395 10.573 −0.096 0.432
  Change in FFM −8.502E−5 0.0001 −0.72 −0.665
  Change in FM 4.265E−5 0.0001 −0.88 0.611
 Model 3 .783 .613∗ .112
  Change in PINP 0.103 0.031 0.625 0.002
  Change in CTX 0.003 0.003 0.192 0.309
  Change in WB BMD −34.315 13.510 −0.392 0.016
  Change in FFM −0.0002 0.0002 −0.251 0.156
  Change in FM −0.0002 0.0001 −0.480 0.088
  Change in hs-Crp 0.194 0.109 0.283 0.084
  Change in IL-6 −0.091 0.393 −0.035 0.818
  Change in sTNF R1 0.017 0.014 0.184 0.234
  Change in leptin 0.133 0.055 0.639 0.022
  Change in adiponectin 0.077 0.042 0.275 0.077

PINP: intact N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen; CTX: C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen; WB BMD: whole body bone mineral density; FFM: fat-free mass; FM: fat mass; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; IL6: interleukin 6; sTNF R1: soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1. ∗Values are given as mean ± SE. ∗P < .001; †P < .01.