Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics and Correlations among Variables
| M |
SD |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Child conduct problems | 0.81 | 0.67 | — | ||||||||||||
| 2. Father’s harsh–intrusive parenting | 3.22 | 1.04 | .20** | — | |||||||||||
| 3. Mothers’ harsh–intrusive parenting |
3.15 | 1.05 | .29** | .44** | — | ||||||||||
| 4. Maternal gatekeeping | 1.28 | 2.06 | .06 | .12 | .05 | — | |||||||||
| 5. IPV 6 months | 0.17 | 0.60 | .25** | .22** | .20** | −.00 | — | ||||||||
| 6. IPV 15 months | 0.15 | 0.60 | .24** | .17** | .23** | −.01 | .81** | — | |||||||
| 7. IPV 24 months | 0.06 | 0.21 | .16** | .09** | .11** | .03 | .67** | .55** | — | ||||||
| 8. Child sex | — | — | −.02 | .06 | .06 | −.04 | −.06 | −.08 | −.05 | — | |||||
| 9. Race | — | — | .17** | .24** | .33** | −.01 | .24** | .23** | .12* | −.05 | — | ||||
| 10. Income-to-needs | 2.32 | 1.89 | −.20** | −.21** | .-30** | .02 | −.15* | −.14* | −.10* | .06 | −.30** | — | |||
| 11. Maternal education | 15.2 | 2.57 | −.18** | −.29** | −.36** | −.03 | −.17** | −.17** | −.08* | .03 | −.20** | .54** | — | ||
| 12. Paternal education | 15.1 | 2.70 | −.19** | −.33** | −.37** | .01 | −.11 | −.09 | −.03 | −.02 | −.24** | .45** | .61** | — | |
| 13. Data collection site | — | — | −.06 | −.10* | .21* | −.16* | −.16* | −.12* | .01 | .13** | −.54** | .15** | .13** | .21** | — |
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.