Table 2.
Sensitivity of each method for detection of M. tuberculosis in the initial sputum specimen from patients with culture confirmed pulmonary TB.
AFB smear positive (N = 13) | AFB smear negative (N = 38) | Total (N = 51) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Sensitivity (95% CI) | N | Sensitivity (95% CI) | N | Sensitivity (95% CI) | |
AFB smear microscopy | 13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13 | 25.5 (14.3–39.6) |
MGIT culture | 13 | 100.0 (75.3–100.0) | 27 | 71.1 (54.1–84.6) | 40 | 78.4 (64.7–88.7) |
MODS culture | 13 | 100.0 (75.3–100.0) | 20 | 52.6 (35.8–69.0) | 33 | 64.7 (50.1–77.6) |
MGIT + MODS culture | 13 | 100.0 (75.3–100.0) | 30 | 78.9 (62.7–90.4) | 43 | 84.3 (71.4–93.0) |
Xpert MTB/RIF | 13 | 100.0 (75.3–100.0) | 20 | 52.6 (35.8–69.0) | 33 | 64.7 (50.1–77.6) |