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. 2017 Jun 1;47(10):2069–2081. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0748-5

Table 2.

Study type categorization

Category Strength training group Comparison group Example
I Strength vs. Passive control Strength training vs. No-intervention control
II Strength + active control vs. Active control Strength training + diet vs. Diet
III Strength vs. Active control Strength training vs. Diet
IV Strength + active control I vs. Active control I + active control II Strength training + diet vs. Diet + aerobic training
V Strength vs. No control Strength training vs.