(a) Parabiotic pairings; no-DCM as Bmi1fl mice and DCMhigh as Bmi1fl/fl;αMHC-Cre mice. Comparisons were always made with littermate pairs (no-DCM to no-DCM or DCMhigh to DCMhigh). (b) The gross cardiac phenotype of 12-week-old mice after 4 weeks of parabiosis as indicated. Representative views are shown of H&E-stained cross-sections at the midventricle (bars, 1 mm), Masson’s trichrome staining of left ventricle to detect fibrosis (bars, 40 μm), and WGA staining to outline cardiomyocites (bars, 10 μm). (c–e) HW/BW ratio (c), myocyte cross-sectional area
(d) and fractional shortening (e) after 4 weeks of parabiosis as indicated. Data are means±s.d.; n=8 mice per group (*P<0.05; Student’s t-test).