Table 4.

Multivariate ANCOVA Results for Appearance Satisfaction and Body Image Disturbance: Tests of Overall Model Significance^† and Estimated Marginal Means for Group and Gender

		Model	Craniofacial M, 95% CI	Comparison M, 95% CI	p	Model	Male M, 95% CI	Female M, 95% CI	p
Appearance Satisfaction		Λ= .75 p <.001				Λ= .70 p < .001
	MBSRQ-AE		3.46 [3.26,3.66]	3.57 [3.32, 3.83]	.50		3.67 [3.46,3.89]	3.31[3.07,3.54]	.03
	MBSRQ-AO		3.24 [3.08,3.40]	3.73 [3.53,3.93]	.001		3.12 [2.95,3.29]	3.79[3.61,3.98]	.001
	MBSRQ-BASS		3.63 [3.46,3.80]	3.57 [3.35,3.79]	.66		3.76 [3.57,3.94]	3.43[3.23,3.63]	.02
	MBSRQ-OP		1.90 [1.70,2.10]	2.10 [1.85,2.36]	.23		1.57 [1.35,1.79]	2.47[2.23,2.71]	.001
	MBSRQ- SCW		2.97 [2.84,3.10]	2.96 [2.80,3.13]	.94		2.86 [2.72,3.00]	3.10[2.94,3.25]	.03
	SWA Total		6.96 [6.53,7.39]	7.66 [7.11,8.21]	.05		7.58 [7.11,8.04]	6.80 [6.29,7.32]	.03
Body Image Disturbance		Λ= .39 p = .68				Λ= .90 p = .005
	DAS		85.0 [77.05,92.96]	84.05[73.75,94.34]	.89		76.75[67.99,85.51]	93.75[84.30,103.19]	.01
	BIDQ		1.71[1.55,1.87]	1.61[1.41,1.81]	.45		1.47 [1.29,1.64]	1.91[1.72,2.10]	.001

^†adjusted for BMI, race, age

BIDQ = Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire; DAS = Derriford Appearance Scale; SWA = Satisfaction with Appearance Scale; Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ): AE = Appearance Evaluation; AO = Appearance Orientation; BASS= Body Areas Satisfaction Scale; OP = Overweight Preoccupation; SCW = Self-Classified Weight