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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosoc Oncol. 2017 Jan 3;35(2):180–201. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2016.1276503

Table 3.

Reasons that influenced or enabled low-wage breast cancer survivors’ employment decisions to continue working/return to work (n = 24).

Employment decision Broad reasons that influenced
or enabled decisions
Detailed reasons that influenced or
enabled decision
Continued to work
  Influenced by Financial necessity Fear of losing their job
Fear of losing employer-sponsored health insurance
Need for income from job
Limited/no access to paid time off
  Influenced by Sense of responsibility Need for normalcy provided by work
Feeling needed at work
Feeling that going to work represented health

Returned to work
  Enabled by Use of short- and long-term disability Able to use disability income to meet needs during leave
  Enabled by Use of combined paid time off Access to a combination of paid time off enabled them to take extended leave including: sick leave, vacation, sick leave banks, personal days, and emergency leave as well as disability benefits
  Enabled by Use of other workplace supports Access to supports enabled them to return to work after leave including: supervisor support, coworker support, flexible work arrangements, gradual return to work, and job modification
  Influenced by Financial necessity Need for income from job

Stopped working
  Influenced by Lack of employer benefits No access to paid time off for treatment
  Influenced by Inability to work Not able to perform usual work duties due to side effects
No one to cover their work if they took time off
Unable to work due to severity of illness
  Enabled by Financial assistance Needed assistance from friends/family, Medicaid, food banks, and/or disability coverage to survive financially

Long-term Leave
  Influenced by Serious health problems Limited range of motion and/or advanced-stage cancer diagnosis