Fig. 5.

Four wood characters mapped on the Caryophyllales order sensuSoltis et al. (2011) with characters optimized on a maximum likelihood tree based on 19 genes from the plastid, nuclear and mitochondrial genomes produced in BEAST. Genera included in the mapping have woody species and referenced anatomical observations. The ‘carnivorous’ clade includes the non-carnivorous genera Ancistrocladus (which has ‘Ancistrocladan cells’; Carlquist, 2010) and Triphyophyllum. Support values generated by BEAST analyses are indicated for bpp ≥0·90 with †, and for bpp threshold 0·80 with ‡. The scale bar is in units of substitutions/site.