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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Jun 23;25(10):1690–1697. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.06.005

Table 2.

Reference values among those with no patellofemoral joint full-thickness cartilage damage or knee pain (n=563).

Mean (SD) 2.5 Centile 97.5 Centile
Sulcus angle (°) 128.8(6.5) 116.0 141.5
Lateral trochlear inclination (°) 27.1(4.4) 18.6 35.7
Medial trochlear inclination (°) 31.5(5.1) 21.5 41.4

 Women (n=305)* 32.2(5.1) 22.1 42.3
 Men (n=258) 30.6(4.8) 21.1 40.1

Trochlear angle (°) −0.6(2.7) −6.0 4.7
Patellar tilt angle (°) 8.6(4.4) 0.0 17.2

 Women 9.1(4.6) 0.1 18.1
 Men 8.1(4.1) 0.1 16.0

Bisect offset (%) 52.2(4.8) 42.8 61.6
*

Only medial trochlear inclination and patellar tilt angle differed by sex, thus are reported separately here