Table 1.
Stillbirth rate, neonatal, post–neonatal, child, and under–5 mortality rates, number of stillbirths, and total number of under–5 deaths in 2016 and annualised rate of change in under–5 mortality for 2000–16, for global, SDI groups, GBD regions and super–regions, countries, and territories, both sexes combined
|
Deaths per 1000 livebirths |
Total stillbirths (thousands) | Total under–5 deaths (thousands) | Annualised rate of change in under–5 deaths (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stillbirths | Neonatal (0–27 days) | Post–neonatal (28 days to 1 year) | Child (1–4 years) | Under 5 | ||||||
| Global | 13·1 (12·5 to 13·9) | 16·7 (14·9 to 18·9) | 11·7 (10·6 to 12·9) | 10·5 (9·3 to 11·9) | 38·4 (34·5 to 43·1) | 1716·2 (1634·4 to 1811·0) | 4999.8 (4766.3 to 5252.6) | –3·7% (−4·3 to −3·0) | ||
| High SDI | 2·6 (2·5 to 2·8) | 2·7 (2·5 to 2·9) | 1·4 (1·3 to 1·5) | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) | 4·9 (4·6 to 5·3) | 36·7 (34·9 to 38·8) | 53·3 (51·7 to 55·2) | –2·1% (−2·6 to −1·6) | ||
| High–middle SDI | 6·4 (6·0 to 6·8) | 6·2 (5·3 to 7·2) | 3·1 (2·7 to 3·6) | 2·1 (1·7 to 2·4) | 11·3 (9·8 to 13·2) | 145·3 (136·2 to 155·9) | 163·2 (143·0 to 195·6) | –4·9% (−5·8 to −3·9) | ||
| Middle SDI | 8·9 (8·5 to 9·4) | 9·9 (8·5 to 11·5) | 5·8 (5·1 to 6·6) | 3·6 (3·1 to 4·3) | 19·3 (16·7 to 22·2) | 276·8 (264·2 to 292·4) | 600·3 (566·2 to 638·2) | –4·6% (−5·5 to −3·7) | ||
| Low–middle SDI | 20·5 (19·3 to 21·9) | 23·2 (20·8 to 26·1) | 14·2 (13·0 to 15·6) | 13·0 (11·5 to 14·7) | 49·6 (44·8 to 55·2) | 847·9 (797·6 to 904·4) | 2275·9 (2104·1 to 2454·7) | –4·0% (−4·6 to −3·4) | ||
| Low SDI | 19·1 (18·5 to 19·7) | 24·3 (21·1 to 28·1) | 23·2 (20·4 to 26·5) | 24·4 (20·8 to 28·5) | 70·2 (60·9 to 80·7) | 409·5 (396·4 to 424·3) | 1904·7 (1762·9 to 2056·6) | –4·3% (−5·1 to −3·5) | ||
| High income | 2·7 (2·5 to 3·0) | 3·0 (2·8 to 3·2) | 1·6 (1·5 to 1·7) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) | 5·4 (5·1 to 5·8) | 31·9 (29·3 to 35·2) | 62·8 (60·7 to 64·9) | –2·1% (−2·5 to −1·7) | ||
| High–income North America | 2·7 (2·5 to 3·0) | 3·8 (3·6 to 4·0) | 1·9 (1·7 to 2·1) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) | 6·7 (6·5 to 6·9) | 12·2 (11·2 to 13·4) | 29·6 (28·8 to 30·5) | –1·2% (−1·4 to −0·9) | ||
| Canada | 2·0 (2·0 to 2·1) | 3·1(3·1 to 3·2) | 1·5 (1·5 to 1·5) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·9) | 5·4 (5·2 to 5·6) | 0·8 (0·8 to 0·8) | 2·2 (1·8 to 2·6) | –0·9% (−1·1 to −0·6) | ||
| Greenland | 5·6 (5·2 to 6·0) | 7·7 (6·6 to 8·9) | 3·7 (3·2 to 4·4) | 2·8 (2·1 to 3·7) | 14·1 (11·9 to 16·9) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –2·0% (−3·2 to −0·7) | ||
| USA | 2·8 (2·6 to 3·1) | 3·9 (3·7 to 4·1) | 1·9 (1·8 to 2·1) | 1·0 (1·0 to 1·1) | 6·8 (6·7 to 7·0) | 11·4 (10·4 to 12·6) | 27·5 (26·7 to 28·2) | –1·1% (−1·3 to −1·0) | ||
| Australasia | 3·1 (2·7 to 3·5) | 2·4 (2·2 to 2·5) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) | 4·2 (3·8 to 4·5) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·7) | –2·9% (−3·4 to −2·3) | ||
| Australia | 3·0 (2·6 to 3·4) | 2·2 (2·1 to 2·4) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) | 3·9 (3·6 to 4·2) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) | 1·2 (1·0 to 1·4) | –3·1% (−3·6 to −2·5) | ||
| New Zealand | 3·3 (3·1 to 3·6) | 3·1 (2·9 to 3·3) | 1·6 (1·5 to 1·7) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) | 5·6 (5·2 to 6·0) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) | –1·9% (−2·4 to −1·4) | ||
| High–income Asia Pacific | 1·8 (1·5 to 2·1) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 0·7 (0·7 to 0·8) | 2·9 (2·6 to 3·2) | 2·5 (2·1 to 2·9) | 4·1 (3·7 to 4·5) | –3·8% (−4·4 to −3·1) | ||
| Brunei | 2·6 (2·3 to 3·0) | 4·3 (3·8 to 4·8) | 3·4 (3·1 to 3·8) | 1·5 (1·2 to 1·9) | 9·2 (8·0 to 10·5) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2% (−0·7 to 1·2) | ||
| Japan | 1·7 (1·4 to 2·1) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) | 2·6 (2·4 to 2·9) | 1·6 (1·3 to 2·0) | 2·6 (2·4 to 2·7) | –3·4% (−3·9 to −2·7) | ||
| Singapore | 1·9 (1·9 to 2·0) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | 2·3 (2·0 to 2·5) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | –3·3% (−4·0 to −2·5) | ||
| South Korea | 1·9 (1·8 to 2·0) | 1·5 (1·2 to 1·9) | 1·2 (1·0 to 1·5) | 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) | 3·5 (2·8 to 4·4) | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·8) | 1·4 (1·1 to 1·8) | –4·3% (−5·8 to −2·9) | ||
| Western Europe | 2·3 (2·2 to 2·4) | 2·0 (1·8 to 2·3) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·2) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 3·7 (3·3 to 4·2) | 10·0 (9·6 to 10·4) | 16·4 (15·1 to 17·7) | –2·7% (−3·5 to −1·9) | ||
| Andorra | 2·7 (2·7 to 2·8) | 1·2 (0·9 to 1·5) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·8) | 1·5 (1·1 to 2·0) | 3·3 (2·6 to 4·3) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | 0·3% (−1·1 to 1·9) | ||
| Austria | 1·8 (1·7 to 1·9) | 1·9 (1·6 to 2·2) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 3·4 (2·8 to 4·0) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | –3·3% (−4·5 to −2·0) | ||
| Belgium | 1·8 (1·4 to 2·3) | 2·0 (1·8 to 2·1) | 1·2 (1·1 to 1·3) | 0·8 (0·6 to 0·9) | 3·9 (3·6 to 4·3) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | –2·5% (−3·0 to −1·9) | ||
| Cyprus | 2·1 (2·0 to 2·2) | 1·7 (1·4 to 2·1) | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·2) | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·8) | 3·3 (2·8 to 3·8) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –5·7% (−6·7 to −4·6) | ||
| Denmark | 1·3 (1·1 to 1·5) | 2·5 (2·2 to 2·8) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | 4·1 (3·5 to 4·7) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | –2·0% (−3·0 to −1·0) | ||
| Finland | 1·1 (1·1 to 1·2) | 1·2 (1·0 to 1·4) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·6) | 2·2 (1·8 to 2·7) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –4·1% (−5·5 to −2·7) | ||
| France | 3·3 (3·3 to 3·4) | 2·1 (1·7 to 2·5) | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·4) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·8) | 3·8 (3·2 to 4·6) | 2·7 (2·6 to 2·7) | 3·0 (2·4 to 3·9) | –2·2% (−3·3 to −1·0) | ||
| Germany | 1·5 (1·5 to 1·5) | 1·9 (1·6 to 2·3) | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·3) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | 3·6 (3·0 to 4·4) | 1·0 (1·0 to 1·0) | 2·5 (2·0 to 3·2) | –2·5% (−3·7 to −1·2) | ||
| Greece | 1·9 (1·8 to 1·9) | 2·2 (2·0 to 2·4) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | 3·9 (3·6 to 4·3) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) | –3·0% (−3·7 to −2·4) | ||
| Iceland | 1·2 (1·1 to 1·4) | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·1) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) | 2·2 (1·9 to 2·6) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –3·8% (−5·0 to −2·5) | ||
| Ireland | 2·1 (2·0 to 2·3) | 2·2 (1·9 to 2·6) | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·2) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 3·9 (3·4 to 4·5) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) | –3·9% (−4·9 to −2·8) | ||
| Israel | 2·4 (2·1 to 2·7) | 1·8 (1·6 to 2·0) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·9) | 3·6 (3·1 to 4·1) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | –4·3% (−5·1 to −3·4) | ||
| Italy | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·6) | 1·9 (1·5 to 2·3) | 0·8 (0·7 to 1·0) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) | 3·2 (2·5 to 4·0) | 0·7 (0·7 to 0·8) | 1·6 (1·1 to 2·2) | –3·2% (−4·7 to −1·8) | ||
| Luxembourg | 1·8 (1·5 to 2·2) | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·3) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·5) | 2·2 (1·8 to 2·6) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –4·8% (−5·9 to −3·7) | ||
| Malta | 2·5 (2·5 to 2·6) | 4·4 (3·8 to 5·1) | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·3) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·9) | 6·3 (5·4 to 7·3) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –1·3% (−2·4 to −0·2) | ||
| Netherlands | 1·8 (1·4 to 2·3) | 2·3 (2·2 to 2·5) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·0) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | 3·8 (3·4 to 4·2) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·8) | –3·2% (−3·8 to −2·5) | ||
| Norway | 1·5 (1·4 to 1·6) | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·7) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | 2·7 (2·3 to 3·2) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | –3·8% (−4·9 to −2·6) | ||
| Portugal | 1·6 (1·6 to 1·7) | 1·5 (1·5 to 1·6) | 0·9 (0·9 to 1·0) | 0·6 (0·6 to 0·7) | 3·1 (2·9 to 3·4) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) | –5·1% (−5·5 to −4·6) | ||
| Spain | 1·3 (1·2 to 1·4) | 1·7 (1·5 to 1·9) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | 3·3 (2·8 to 3·8) | 0·5 (0·5 to 0·6) | 1·4 (1·0 to 1·9) | –3·0% (−3·9 to −2·2) | ||
| Sweden | 2·0 (1·7 to 2·5) | 1·4 (1·1 to 1·7) | 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | 2·6 (2·2 to 3·2) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | –2·5% (−3·8 to −1·2) | ||
| Switzerland | 1·7 (1·6 to 1·9) | 2·6 (2·3 to 3·0) | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·8) | 3·9 (3·3 to 4·7) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) | –2·4% (−3·5 to −1·3) | ||
| UK | 3·5 (3·4 to 3·6) | 2·6 (2·4 to 2·8) | 1·3 (1·2 to 1·4) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) | 4·6 (4·2 to 5·0) | 2·8 (2·7 to 2·9) | 3·6 (3·5 to 3·7) | –2·3% (−2·9 to −1·8) | ||
| England | 3·2 (3·1 to 3·3) | 2·6 (2·4 to 2·8) | 1·3 (1·2 to 1·4) | 0·7 (0·7 to 0·8) | 4·6 (4·3 to 4·9) | 2·2 (2·1 to 2·2) | 3·1 (3·0 to 3·1) | –2·3% (−2·8 to −1·8) | ||
| Northern Ireland | 5·4 (5·3 to 5·5) | 3·0 (2·0 to 4·2) | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·7) | 0·7 (0·5 to 1·0) | 4·8 (3·3 to 6·8) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –1·9% (−4·4 to 0·5) | ||
| Scotland | 5·4 (5·2 to 5·5) | 2·2 (1·8 to 2·8) | 1·2 (0·9 to 1·5) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | 4·1 (3·2 to 5·1) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | –2·9% (−4·4 to −1·4) | ||
| Wales | 5·2 (5·0 to 5·3) | 2·4 (2·0 to 3·0) | 1·3 (1·0 to 1·5) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·8) | 4·4 (3·5 to 5·3) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –2·4% (−3·7 to −1·1) | ||
| Southern Latin America | 6·1 (4·6 to 7·9) | 6·3 (6·0 to 6·6) | 3·2 (2·9 to 3·4) | 1·6 (1·5 to 1·7) | 11·0 (10·5 to 11·6) | 6·2 (4·7 to 8·1) | 11·2 (9·9 to 12·7) | –3·0% (−3·3 to −2·7) | ||
| Argentina | 5·4 (4·4 to 6·6) | 6·9 (6·6 to 7·1) | 3·6 (3·4 to 3·8) | 1·8 (1·7 to 1·9) | 12·2 (11·7 to 12·7) | 3·9 (3·2 to 4·8) | 8·9 (7·6 to 10·3) | –3·2% (−3·5 to −3·0) | ||
| Chile | 8·5 (5·5 to 12·5) | 4·8 (4·6 to 5·1) | 1·9 (1·8 to 2·1) | 1·1 (1·0 to 1·2) | 7·8 (7·4 to 8·3) | 2·1 (1·3 to 3·0) | 1·9 (1·5 to 2·3) | –2·1% (−2·5 to −1·8) | ||
| Uruguay | 4·6 (4·1 to 5·2) | 4·5 (3·5 to 5·6) | 3·0 (2·4 to 3·8) | 1·3 (0·8 to 1·9) | 8·8 (6·8 to 11·3) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·6) | –3·8% (−5·4 to −2·1) | ||
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 4·5 (4·3 to 4·6) | 7·0 (5·7 to 8·6) | 4·2 (3·3 to 5·4) | 2·4 (1·9 to 3·2) | 13·6 (10·9 to 17·1) | 25·3 (24·7 to 26·0) | 77·6 (67·2 to 91·3) | –4·5% (−6·0 to −3·1) | ||
| Eastern Europe | 2·9 (2·8 to 2·9) | 4·4 (4·0 to 4·8) | 2·4 (2·1 to 2·8) | 1·6 (1·4 to 1·8) | 8·4 (7·6 to 9·4) | 7·5 (7·3 to 7·6) | 21·7 (19·0 to 25·0) | –5·4% (−6·1 to −4·6) | ||
| Belarus | 2·8 (2·7 to 2·8) | 2·7 (2·1 to 3·4) | 1·6 (1·1 to 2·3) | 1·3 (1·0 to 1·7) | 5·5 (4·2 to 7·4) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·9) | –6·7% (−8·5 to −4·7) | ||
| Estonia | 1·5 (1·4 to 1·6) | 1·3 (1·0 to 1·7) | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·4) | 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) | 3·1 (2·4 to 4·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –8·0% (−9·8 to −6·3) | ||
| Latvia | 2·3 (2·3 to 2·4) | 2·5 (1·8 to 3·4) | 1·4 (0·9 to 2·0) | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·4) | 4·8 (3·3 to 6·8) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –6·3% (−8·7 to −4·0) | ||
| Lithuania | 1·9 (1·9 to 2·0) | 2·2 (1·9 to 2·5) | 1·6 (1·4 to 1·8) | 0·9 (0·7 to 1·1) | 4·7 (4·1 to 5·3) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –5·5% (−6·4 to −4·6) | ||
| Moldova | 4·1 (3·9 to 4·4) | 7·7 (5·1 to 11·2) | 2·4 (1·6 to 3·4) | 1·6 (1·0 to 2·3) | 11·6 (7·7 to 16·8) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·8) | –6·2% (−9·2 to −3·6) | ||
| Russia | 2·8 (2·8 to 2·9) | 4·2 (4·1 to 4·3) | 2·5 (2·2 to 2·8) | 1·7 (1·6 to 1·8) | 8·4 (8·1 to 8·7) | 5·4 (5·2 to 5·5) | 15·8 (14·2 to 17·6) | –5·4% (−5·6 to −5·1) | ||
| Ukraine | 3·0 (3·0 to 3·1) | 5·2 (3·5 to 7·5) | 2·4 (1·3 to 4·2) | 1·6 (0·9 to 2·6) | 9·2 (5·7 to 14·1) | 1·4 (1·4 to 1·5) | 4·5 (2·5 to 7·5) | –5·1% (−8·4 to −2·1) | ||
| Central Europe | 2·9 (2·7 to 3·1) | 3·3 (2·8 to 4·1) | 1·9 (1·6 to 2·3) | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) | 6·2 (5·1 to 7·6) | 3·2 (3·0 to 3·4) | 6·9 (5·9 to 8·0) | –5·0% (−6·2 to −3·6) | ||
| Albania | 4·1 (4·1 to 4·2) | 7·2 (4·9 to 10·4) | 4·2 (2·8 to 6·1) | 2·3 (1·4 to 3·8) | 13·7 (9·1 to 20·2) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·8) | –4·3% (−7·2 to −1·7) | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3·6 (3·2 to 4·0) | 3·5 (2·9 to 4·2) | 0·9 (0·9 to 0·9) | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) | 5·2 (4·5 to 6·0) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | –4·7% (−5·7 to −3·7) | ||
| Bulgaria | 3·9 (3·4 to 4·5) | 4·0 (2·7 to 5·7) | 2·9 (2·0 to 4·1) | 1·5 (1·0 to 2·2) | 8·3 (5·7 to 12·0) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·9) | –4·3% (−6·7 to −2·0) | ||
| Croatia | 2·3 (2·2 to 2·4) | 2·8 (2·3 to 3·2) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·2) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·8) | 4·5 (3·8 to 5·3) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | –4·4% (−5·5 to −3·3) | ||
| Czech Republic | 1·7 (1·5 to 1·8) | 1·4 (1·2 to 1·6) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) | 2·8 (2·4 to 3·3) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | –4·0% (−5·2 to −2·9) | ||
| Hungary | 2·4 (2·3 to 2·5) | 3·0 (2·4 to 3·6) | 1·8 (1·5 to 2·3) | 0·8 (0·6 to 1·1) | 5·6 (4·5 to 6·9) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) | –4·0% (−5·4 to −2·6) | ||
| Macedonia | 7·7 (6·7 to 8·9) | 6·5 (4·1 to 10·0) | 2·4 (1·5 to 3·7) | 1·2 (0·7 to 1·7) | 10·1 (6·4 to 15·3) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) | –2·2% (−5·1 to 0·3) | ||
| Montenegro | 3·3 (3·0 to 3·6) | 3·0 (2·3 to 3·9) | 1·4 (1·1 to 1·8) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) | 5·1 (3·9 to 6·6) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –7·5% (−9·2 to −5·8) | ||
| Poland | 2·0 (1·7 to 2·4) | 2·6 (1·8 to 3·8) | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·7) | 0·7 (0·4 to 1·0) | 4·5 (3·0 to 6·5) | 0·7 (0·6 to 0·9) | 1·7 (1·0 to 2·7) | –4·7% (−7·2 to −2·4) | ||
| Romania | 3·9 (3·9 to 3·9) | 4·5 (3·8 to 5·3) | 3·4 (2·8 to 4·2) | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·8) | 9·5 (8·2 to 11·0) | 0·7 (0·7 to 0·7) | 1·7 (1·3 to 2·1) | –5·6% (−6·6 to −4·7) | ||
| Serbia | 4·7 (4·4 to 5·1) | 4·5 (3·7 to 5·3) | 2·3 (2·0 to 2·8) | 1·1 (0·9 to 1·3) | 7·9 (6·6 to 9·3) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·4) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | –4·1% (−5·6 to −2·5) | ||
| Slovakia | 2·3 (2·2 to 2·4) | 3·0 (2·3 to 3·9) | 2·0 (1·5 to 2·6) | 1·1 (0·8 to 1·4) | 6·1 (4·6 to 8·0) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·5) | –3·1% (−4·9 to −1·3) | ||
| Slovenia | 1·9 (1·8 to 2·1) | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·7) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | 2·4 (2·0 to 2·8) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –5·2% (−6·3 to −4·0) | ||
| Central Asia | 7·4 (7·2 to 7·6) | 12·4 (9·3 to 16·3) | 7·9 (5·6 to 10·7) | 4·4 (3·1 to 6·3) | 24·5 (17·9 to 32·9) | 14·7 (14·3 to 15·1) | 48·9 (39·2 to 62·1) | –4·5% (−6·5 to −2·5) | ||
| Armenia | 6·8 (6·1 to 7·6) | 6·1 (4·5 to 8·2) | 4·1 (3·0 to 5·5) | 1·9 (1·4 to 2·5) | 12·1 (8·9 to 16·1) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) | –5·8% (−7·9 to −3·7) | ||
| Azerbaijan | 9·4 (9·1 to 9·8) | 16·7 (12·4 to 22·0) | 9·6 (6·4 to 14·2) | 3·9 (2·7 to 5·5) | 30·0 (21·4 to 41·1) | 1·8 (1·7 to 1·9) | 5·7 (3·8 to 8·4) | –4·6% (−7·0 to −2·4) | ||
| Georgia | 5·3 (4·9 to 5·8) | 9·6 (7·1 to 12·8) | 3·5 (2·6 to 4·8) | 2·3 (1·7 to 3·1) | 15·4 (11·4 to 20·4) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) | 1·0 (0·7 to 1·4) | –5·6% (−7·7 to −3·7) | ||
| Kazakhstan | 5·2 (5·0 to 5·4) | 6·6 (5·0 to 8·6) | 4·2 (3·0 to 5·8) | 2·7 (1·8 to 3·7) | 13·5 (9·9 to 18·0) | 2·0 (2·0 to 2·1) | 5·3 (3·8 to 7·3) | –6·3% (−8·5 to −4·0) | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | 9·9 (9·5 to 10·3) | 16·7 (14·1 to 19·5) | 8·2 (6·6 to 10·0) | 4·4 (3·6 to 5·2) | 28·9 (24·2 to 34·4) | 1·5 (1·5 to 1·6) | 4·4 (3·6 to 5·4) | –3·4% (−4·6 to −2·2) | ||
| Mongolia | 7·1 (6·9 to 7·4) | 11·2 (9·5 to 13·0) | 6·1 (4·8 to 7·6) | 4·1 (2·5 to 6·3) | 21·2 (16·7 to 26·6) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·6) | 1·6 (1·2 to 2·2) | –6·2% (−7·9 to −4·7) | ||
| Tajikistan | 8·9 (8·7 to 9·2) | 16·9 (12·7 to 21·9) | 14·1 (10·1 to 19·1) | 7·1 (4·4 to 10·7) | 37·6 (27·1 to 50·8) | 2·3 (2·2 to 2·3) | 9·4 (5·8 to 14·4) | –4·3% (−6·5 to −2·2) | ||
| Turkmenistan | 7·7 (7·6 to 7·9) | 17·1 (11·6 to 24·2) | 12·5 (8·4 to 18·1) | 7·9 (5·2 to 11·6) | 37·0 (25·2 to 52·6) | 0·9 (0·9 to 1·0) | 4·5 (2·9 to 6·6) | –4·9% (−7·6 to −2·3) | ||
| Uzbekistan | 7·1 (6·9 to 7·4) | 12·0 (8·5 to 16·4) | 7·2 (5·1 to 9·8) | 4·5 (3·2 to 6·3) | 23·5 (16·7 to 32·1) | 4·9 (4·7 to 5·1) | 16·4 (8·7 to 28·0) | –3·7% (−6·1 to −1·5) | ||
| Latin America and Caribbean | 6·3 (5·9 to 6·8) | 9·3 (7·3 to 11·7) | 6·2 (4·8 to 7·9) | 3·4 (2·6 to 4·4) | 18·7 (14·7 to 23·8) | 62·6 (58·6 to 67·7) | 185·2 (174·7 to 198·3) | –3·6% (−5·0 to −2·1) | ||
| Central Latin America | 5·4 (5·1 to 5·7) | 8·3 (7·0 to 9·9) | 5·3 (4·4 to 6·4) | 3·2 (2·7 to 3·8) | 16·7 (14·0 to 20·1) | 24·5 (23·2 to 26·0) | 75·7 (71·4 to 80·6) | –3·4% (−4·5 to −2·3) | ||
| Colombia | 8·5 (7·7 to 9·5) | 9·0 (7·5 to 10·7) | 3·6 (3·0 to 4·3) | 3·0 (2·2 to 4·1) | 15·5 (12·6 to 19·0) | 5·8 (5·3 to 6·5) | 10·6 (8·5 to 13·4) | –3·4% (−4·9 to −2·0) | ||
| Costa Rica | 5·9 (5·5 to 6·4) | 6·5 (5·2 to 8·2) | 2·6 (2·0 to 3·3) | 1·5 (1·0 to 2·2) | 10·6 (8·1 to 13·7) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) | –2·4% (−4·1 to −0·5) | ||
| El Salvador | 4·5 (4·3 to 4·6) | 5·4 (4·3 to 6·7) | 4·2 (3·4 to 5·3) | 2·3 (1·9 to 2·9) | 11·9 (9·5 to 14·8) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·5) | 1·2 (0·9 to 1·8) | –5·6% (−7·3 to −4·1) | ||
| Guatemala | 6·6 (5·9 to 7·3) | 10·8 (8·8 to 13·2) | 9·7 (7·9 to 11·9) | 6·5 (6·3 to 6·7) | 26·7 (22·9 to 31·2) | 2·7 (2·5 to 3·0) | 10·9 (9·0 to 13·3) | –4·1% (−5·0 to −3·2) | ||
| Honduras | 8·4 (8·3 to 8·4) | 11·6 (9·6 to 14·2) | 5·5 (4·9 to 6·3) | 4·4 (3·8 to 5·2) | 21·4 (18·3 to 25·4) | 1·7 (1·6 to 1·7) | 4·2 (3·3 to 5·2) | –3·4% (−4·3 to −2·4) | ||
| Mexico | 4·0 (3·9 to 4·2) | 7·3 (5·8 to 9·2) | 5·4 (4·2 to 7·0) | 2·8 (2·2 to 3·6) | 15·5 (12·1 to 19·7) | 9·3 (8·9 to 9·8) | 35·6 (33·2 to 38·2) | –3·6% (−5·1 to −2·1) | ||
| Nicaragua | 5·4 (5·3 to 5·5) | 7·4 (6·2 to 8·9) | 4·9 (4·2 to 6·0) | 2·8 (2·4 to 3·4) | 15·1 (12·7 to 18·2) | 0·6 (0·6 to 0·6) | 1·8 (1·5 to 2·2) | –5·5% (−6·5 to −4·4) | ||
| Panama | 4·8 (4·6 to 5·0) | 7·1 (5·7 to 8·9) | 5·5 (4·4 to 7·0) | 4·0 (3·2 to 5·1) | 16·6 (13·1 to 20·9) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | 1·1 (0·8 to 1·6) | –2·1% (−3·6 to −0·5) | ||
| Venezuela | 5·6 (5·2 to 6·1) | 10·0 (9·6 to 10·4) | 4·3 (4·1 to 4·6) | 2·6 (2·3 to 2·9) | 16·8 (16·0 to 17·7) | 3·2 (3·0 to 3·5) | 9·6 (8·1 to 11·3) | –1·5% (−1·8 to −1·2) | ||
| Andean Latin America | 6·2 (5·8 to 6·7) | 9·5 (7·6 to 11·8) | 6·6 (5·3 to 8·2) | 4·5 (3·4 to 5·8) | 20·4 (16·3 to 25·4) | 8·7 (8·1 to 9·5) | 28·2 (24·1 to 32·8) | –4·9% (−6·3 to −3·6) | ||
| Bolivia | 8·9 (7·4 to 10·9) | 15·2 (11·8 to 19·4) | 11·7 (9·0 to 15·0) | 7·3 (5·6 to 9·3) | 33·8 (26·3 to 43·2) | 2·6 (2·2 to 3·2) | 9·7 (7·4 to 12·7) | –4·8% (−6·3 to −3·3) | ||
| Ecuador | 5·3 (4·8 to 5·8) | 8·2 (7·0 to 9·4) | 5·3 (4·5 to 6·1) | 3·9 (2·8 to 5·4) | 17·3 (14·5 to 20·7) | 2·0 (1·8 to 2·1) | 6·3 (5·0 to 8·0) | –4·0% (−5·2 to −2·9) | ||
| Peru | 5·6 (5·0 to 6·3) | 7·8 (6·2 to 9·9) | 5·2 (4·1 to 6·7) | 3·6 (2·8 to 4·6) | 16·6 (13·2 to 20·8) | 4·2 (3·7 to 4·7) | 12·1 (9·4 to 15·5) | –5·2% (−6·7 to −3·8) | ||
| Caribbean | 15·8 (13·8 to 18·3) | 15·8 (11·4 to 21·8) | 11·3 (7·9 to 16·0) | 6·7 (4·6 to 9·5) | 33·5 (23·6 to 46·8) | 12·6 (11·0 to 14·6) | 27·2 (19·7 to 37·9) | –2·5% (−4·8 to −0·4) | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 8·1 (6·6 to 10·2) | 5·7 (3·7 to 8·6) | 2·8 (1·8 to 4·2) | 2·7 (1·9 to 3·8) | 11·2 (7·4 to 16·5) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –2·4% (−5·0 to 0·1) | ||
| The Bahamas | 12·1 (9·1 to 15·9) | 5·3 (2·8 to 9·7) | 3·5 (1·8 to 6·6) | 2·2 (1·1 to 4·2) | 11·0 (5·9 to 20·3) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (<0·1 to 0·2) | –1·5% (−5·8 to 3·0) | ||
| Barbados | 9·4 (7·6 to 11·7) | 9·9 (5·4 to 17·2) | 3·5 (1·9 to 5·9) | 1·4 (0·7 to 2·7) | 14·7 (7·9 to 25·7) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –1·2% (−6·0 to 3·4) | ||
| Belize | 9·6 (7·8 to 12·1) | 8·3 (4·9 to 13·5) | 4·0 (2·3 to 6·5) | 2·8 (1·7 to 4·7) | 15·1 (8·8 to 24·6) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) | –3·9% (−7·4 to −0·5) | ||
| Bermuda | 5·9 (5·5 to 6·3) | 1·7 (1·2 to 2·3) | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·2) | 1·4 (0·7 to 2·4) | 3·9 (2·5 to 5·8) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –0·7% (−4·2 to 3·0) | ||
| Cuba | 10·4 (7·6 to 13·8) | 2·4 (2·2 to 2·6) | 1·7 (1·4 to 2·0) | 1·2 (1·0 to 1·6) | 5·3 (5·0 to 5·7) | 1·1 (0·8 to 1·5) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·7) | –3·1% (−3·4 to −2·6) | ||
| Dominica | 15·1 (12·3 to 18·9) | 18·2 (11·7 to 27·3) | 4·8 (3·1 to 7·3) | 2·1 (0·9 to 4·1) | 25·0 (15·7 to 38·5) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | 1·8% (−1·4 to 4·9) | ||
| Dominican Republic | 11·9 (10·7 to 13·2) | 17·6 (14·0 to 22·1) | 6·3 (5·0 to 8·0) | 3·7 (2·9 to 4·6) | 27·4 (21·7 to 34·5) | 2·2 (2·0 to 2·5) | 5·1 (3·6 to 6·9) | –1·9% (−3·5 to −0·4) | ||
| Grenada | 10·5 (8·5 to 13·2) | 9·8 (5·5 to 17·1) | 3·2 (1·8 to 5·7) | 2·4 (1·2 to 4·9) | 15·4 (8·4 to 27·9) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | 0·0% (−4·3 to 4·1) | ||
| Guyana | 12·0 (11·2 to 13·1) | 16·4 (13·1 to 20·5) | 5·7 (4·4 to 7·2) | 3·0 (2·4 to 3·8) | 24·9 (19·7 to 31·2) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | –2·8% (−4·5 to −1·3) | ||
| Haiti | 22·4 (18·2 to 28·0) | 22·1 (15·0 to 31·5) | 21·3 (14·3 to 30·8) | 13·0 (8·7 to 19·0) | 55·4 (37·4 to 79·2) | 7·5 (6·1 to 9·4) | 18·0 (11·0 to 28·2) | –3·7% (−6·3 to −1·3) | ||
| Jamaica | 12·8 (11·8 to 13·8) | 11·4 (7·2 to 17·5) | 5·2 (3·0 to 8·7) | 3·6 (2·1 to 5·8) | 20·1 (12·2 to 31·7) | 0·7 (0·7 to 0·8) | 1·1 (0·6 to 1·9) | –1·3% (−5·0 to 2·2) | ||
| Puerto Rico | 5·5 (5·3 to 5·8) | 4·4 (3·9 to 4·8) | 1·6 (1·4 to 1·8) | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) | 6·6 (5·8 to 7·5) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) | –4·0% (−4·9 to −3·2) | ||
| Saint Lucia | 13·7 (12·3 to 15·5) | 13·0 (7·0 to 22·5) | 2·7 (1·4 to 4·6) | 1·8 (0·7 to 4·2) | 17·5 (9·1 to 31·2) | 0·0 (0·0 to 0·0) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –0·2% (−5·0 to 4·3) | ||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 11·7 (9·3 to 14·6) | 10·6 (6·9 to 16·5) | 4·0 (2·6 to 6·3) | 2·0 (0·9 to 4·3) | 16·6 (10·4 to 26·8) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –2·1% (−5·4 to 1·2) | ||
| Suriname | 15·7 (13·9 to 17·6) | 20·4 (15·7 to 26·2) | 10·7 (8·3 to 13·8) | 4·0 (3·0 to 5·3) | 34·8 (26·8 to 44·8) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·5) | –1·7% (−3·1 to −0·3) | ||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 12·9 (11·1 to 14·9) | 15·9 (9·4 to 25·6) | 2·7 (1·5 to 4·4) | 2·5 (1·4 to 4·2) | 20·9 (12·3 to 34·2) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | 0·3 (0·1 to 0·6) | –1·7% (−5·0 to 1·6) | ||
| Virgin Islands | 6·2 (5·0 to 7·8) | 5·9 (4·8 to 7·1) | 2·0 (1·6 to 2·5) | 1·2 (0·9 to 1·6) | 9·1 (7·4 to 11·2) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –2·7% (−4·0 to −1·4) | ||
| Tropical Latin America | 5·3 (4·8 to 5·8) | 8·8 (6·7 to 11·5) | 5·9 (4·5 to 7·8) | 2·4 (1·8 to 3·2) | 17·1 (12·9 to 22·4) | 16·8 (15·3 to 18·4) | 54·1 (49·9 to 58·2) | –3·8% (−5·7 to −1·9) | ||
| Brazil | 5·3 (4·9 to 5·8) | 8·7 (6·6 to 11·4) | 5·9 (4·4 to 7·8) | 2·4 (1·8 to 3·2) | 16·9 (12·8 to 22·1) | 16·1 (14·7 to 17·6) | 51·7 (47·6 to 55·8) | –3·9% (−5·8 to −1·9) | ||
| Paraguay | 5·2 (4·1 to 6·7) | 10·6 (8·1 to 13·9) | 5·7 (4·3 to 7·6) | 2·6 (2·0 to 3·5) | 18·9 (14·3 to 24·7) | 0·7 (0·5 to 0·9) | 2·4 (1·8 to 3·2) | –2·7% (−4·6 to −0·8) | ||
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 6·7 (6·4 to 7·0) | 8·9 (7·8 to 10·1) | 5·2 (4·6 to 5·8) | 3·5 (2·9 to 4·1) | 17·5 (15·3 to 19·9) | 158·5 (152·4 to 165·7) | 422·4 (395·2 to 451·2) | –5·4% (−6·3 to −4·5) | ||
| East Asia | 5·6 (5·2 to 6·0) | 6·2 (5·4 to 7·2) | 3·7 (3·3 to 4·3) | 2·5 (2·0 to 3·2) | 12·4 (10·6 to 14·6) | 67·2 (62·3 to 72·6) | 154·5 (140·7 to 170·4) | –6·8% (−8·1 to −5·6) | ||
| China | 5·5 (5·1 to 6·0) | 5·9 (5·2 to 6·8) | 3·5 (3·1 to 4·0) | 2·4 (2·0 to 3·0) | 11·8 (10·2 to 13·7) | 62·2 (57·4 to 67·4) | 137·5 (125·4 to 151·0) | –6·8% (−7·9 to −5·7) | ||
| North Korea | 7·0 (6·1 to 8·2) | 12·9 (10·2 to 16·5) | 8·5 (6·8 to 10·9) | 5·0 (3·5 to 7·3) | 26·2 (20·4 to 34·3) | 4·3 (3·7 to 5·0) | 16·1 (10·4 to 25·0) | –7·6% (−11·1 to −2·7) | ||
| Taiwan (province of China) | 4·0 (3·8 to 4·2) | 2·2 (2·0 to 2·4) | 1·5 (1·4 to 1·7) | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) | 4·7 (4·2 to 5·4) | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·8) | 0·9 (0·8 to 1·1) | –3·8% (−4·5 to −2·9) | ||
| Southeast Asia | 7·5 (7·4 to 7·8) | 11·5 (9·9 to 13·4) | 6·5 (5·7 to 7·5) | 4·4 (3·7 to 5·2) | 22·3 (19·2 to 25·8) | 85·8 (83·5 to 88·3) | 254·4 (231·9 to 278·7) | –4·6% (−5·6 to −3·7) | ||
| Cambodia | 10·8 (10·5 to 11·2) | 15·7 (12·7 to 19·3) | 11·5 (9·3 to 14·0) | 5·0 (4·3 to 5·8) | 31·9 (26·1 to 38·6) | 4·3 (4·1 to 4·4) | 12·5 (9·9 to 15·4) | –6·8% (−8·2 to −5·5) | ||
| Indonesia | 8·7 (8·5 to 9·0) | 13·5 (11·0 to 16·6) | 7·4 (5·9 to 9·4) | 4·5 (3·6 to 5·6) | 25·2 (20·5 to 31·0) | 38·7 (37·7 to 39·9) | 112·7 (102·3 to 124·2) | –4·8% (−6·1 to −3·4) | ||
| Laos | 15·8 (15·5 to 16·0) | 25·9 (18·3 to 35·4) | 23·9 (17·0 to 33·1) | 9·5 (6·0 to 14·4) | 58·2 (40·9 to 80·4) | 4·0 (4·0 to 4·1) | 14·9 (7·5 to 25·6) | –5·5% (−8·0 to −3·2) | ||
| Malaysia | 3·5 (3·2 to 3·7) | 2·9 (2·5 to 3·3) | 1·9 (1·6 to 2·2) | 1·3 (1·1 to 1·5) | 6·0 (5·2 to 6·9) | 1·8 (1·6 to 1·9) | 3·1 (2·6 to 3·6) | –2·8% (−3·7 to −1·9) | ||
| Maldives | 4·8 (4·2 to 5·4) | 4·6 (4·0 to 5·3) | 1·3 (1·0 to 1·6) | 1·6 (1·4 to 1·8) | 7·5 (6·6 to 8·6) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –8·9% (−9·7 to −8·1) | ||
| Mauritius | 7·7 (7·1 to 8·4) | 8·8 (8·0 to 9·6) | 3·4 (3·0 to 3·9) | 1·8 (1·4 to 2·3) | 13·9 (12·5 to 15·6) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | –1·6% (−2·3 to −0·9) | ||
| Myanmar | 7·6 (7·5 to 7·7) | 15·0 (11·3 to 20·3) | 8·0 (6·1 to 10·6) | 5·0 (3·6 to 7·1) | 27·7 (20·8 to 37·5) | 7·1 (7·0 to 7·2) | 26·2 (15·5 to 44·2) | –6·9% (−8·9 to −4·8) | ||
| Philippines | 7·1 (7·0 to 7·2) | 11·6 (9·8 to 13·7) | 6·6 (5·6 to 7·8) | 6·1 (5·2 to 7·3) | 24·1 (20·4 to 28·6) | 17·3 (17·1 to 17·6) | 58·0 (47·9 to 69·7) | –3·0% (−4·0 to −1·9) | ||
| Sri Lanka | 3·7 (3·5 to 3·9) | 4·0 (3·0 to 5·2) | 1·6 (1·2 to 2·0) | 1·2 (0·9 to 1·8) | 6·8 (5·1 to 9·0) | 1·0 (1·0 to 1·1) | 1·9 (1·2 to 2·9) | –5·7% (−7·5 to −3·9) | ||
| Seychelles | 6·8 (6·3 to 7·4) | 7·8 (6·4 to 9·4) | 1·7 (1·4 to 2·1) | 1·9 (1·5 to 2·5) | 11·4 (9·3 to 13·9) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –1·0% (−2·4 to 0·4) | ||
| Thailand | 3·5 (3·2 to 3·8) | 3·3 (2·6 to 4·1) | 1·6 (1·3 to 2·0) | 1·6 (1·2 to 2·0) | 6·4 (5·1 to 8·0) | 1·9 (1·8 to 2·1) | 3·7 (2·6 to 5·0) | –5·6% (−7·1 to −3·9) | ||
| Timor–Leste | 13·1 (13·0 to 13·2) | 15·1 (8·1 to 25·4) | 13·8 (8·7 to 21·1) | 6·7 (4·3 to 10·3) | 35·3 (21·1 to 55·4) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·4) | 1·2 (0·6 to 1·9) | –6·5% (−9·8 to −3·6) | ||
| Vietnam | 6·1 (5·7 to 6·5) | 7·0 (5·8 to 8·5) | 3·1 (2·5 to 3·9) | 3·1 (2·6 to 3·8) | 13·1 (10·9 to 16·1) | 9·1 (8·5 to 9·7) | 19·7 (14·9 to 26·4) | –4·7% (−5·8 to −3·5) | ||
| Oceania | 18·6 (17·1 to 20·4) | 18·9 (10·7 to 31·5) | 15·1 (8·2 to 25·6) | 11·6 (6·6 to 19·6) | 45·0 (26·0 to 73·8) | 5·6 (5·1 to 6·1) | 13·5 (8·0 to 22·2) | –2·2% (−5·6 to 0·7) | ||
| American Samoa | 4·5 (4·1 to 4·9) | 3·8 (3·0 to 4·7) | 3·0 (2·4 to 3·7) | 1·8 (1·3 to 2·4) | 8·5 (6·7 to 10·7) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –3·1% (−4·7 to −1·6) | ||
| Federated States of Micronesia | 8·2 (7·5 to 9·0) | 9·0 (5·7 to 13·9) | 4·8 (2·8 to 7·5) | 3·6 (2·3 to 5·5) | 17·3 (11·2 to 26·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –4·4% (−7·9 to −1·1) | ||
| Fiji | 12·3 (11·9 to 12·7) | 17·0 (10·6 to 26·3) | 11·8 (6·7 to 19·2) | 9·4 (4·7 to 17·3) | 37·8 (22·4 to 61·0) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·4 (0·2 to 0·6) | 1·3% (−2·4 to 4·7) | ||
| Guam | 9·9 (9·6 to 10·3) | 7·4 (5·6 to 9·6) | 4·6 (3·4 to 6·1) | 1·8 (1·2 to 2·5) | 13·7 (10·2 to 18·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | 1·2% (−0·7 to 3·2) | ||
| Kiribati | 16·7 (15·4 to 18·4) | 19·8 (10·1 to 35·7) | 16·3 (8·0 to 29·6) | 13·1 (6·7 to 23·7) | 48·4 (25·3 to 85·4) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –1·9% (−6·1 to 2·0) | ||
| Marshall Islands | 9·0 (8·3 to 9·9) | 10·5 (5·5 to 18·0) | 5·8 (2·9 to 10·8) | 6·0 (3·1 to 10·6) | 22·2 (11·8 to 37·9) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –3·7% (−8·6 to 0·8) | ||
| Northern Mariana Islands | 2·4 (2·2 to 2·6) | 1·2 (0·6 to 2·0) | 0·6 (0·3 to 0·9) | 0·7 (0·4 to 1·2) | 2·5 (1·4 to 4·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | –3·8% (−8·0 to −0·3) | ||
| Papua New Guinea | 20·6 (18·9 to 22·6) | 20·6 (11·3 to 35·3) | 17·0 (9·0 to 29·2) | 13·1 (7·3 to 22·4) | 49·9 (28·3 to 83·0) | 4·9 (4·5 to 5·5) | 11·6 (6·3 to 19·9) | –2·5% (−6·0 to 0·6) | ||
| Samoa | 5·0 (4·6 to 5·5) | 4·7 (2·1 to 9·2) | 2·7 (1·2 to 5·5) | 3·0 (1·5 to 5·7) | 10·4 (4·8 to 20·2) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | 0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –2·6% (−7·0 to 1·9) | ||
| Solomon Islands | 12·0 (11·0 to 13·2) | 12·4 (7·9 to 19·1) | 7·5 (4·4 to 11·7) | 5·8 (3·7 to 8·6) | 25·5 (16·7 to 37·9) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·7) | –2·1% (−4·9 to 0·6) | ||
| Tonga | 8·7 (8·0 to 9·5) | 9·9 (5·1 to 17·6) | 5·0 (2·4 to 9·3) | 3·7 (1·9 to 6·7) | 18·6 (9·8 to 32·9) | <0·1 (<0·1 to <0·1) | <0·1 (<0·1 to 0·1) | –1·5% (−4·9 to 1·7) | ||
| Vanuatu | 12·9 (11·9 to 14·2) | 14·5 (11·4 to 18·0) | 10·5 (5·1 to 20·3) | 6·9 (4·3 to 11·0) | 31·6 (20·7 to 48·6) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | –1·4% (−4·5 to 1·5) | ||
| North Africa and Middle East | 10·4 (9·6 to 11·5) | 13·4 (11·3 to 16·0) | 8·8 (7·4 to 10·5) | 6·0 (4·9 to 7·5) | 27·9 (23·4 to 33·6) | 132·8 (121·7 to 146·6) | 357·1 (295·8 to 423·9) | –3·7% (−4·8 to −2·7) | ||
| Afghanistan | 15·7 (13·6 to 18·1) | 25·9 (20·2 to 33·9) | 24·0 (19·4 to 30·4) | 18·3 (14·0 to 24·0) | 66·6 (52·9 to 85·7) | 18·5 (16·0 to 21·4) | 74·8 (49·2 to 104·3) | –4·5% (−5·9 to −3·0) | ||
| Algeria | 12·2 (10·9 to 13·6) | 10·9 (9·0 to 13·3) | 5·0 (3·5 to 7·5) | 2·4 (1·8 to 3·3) | 18·2 (14·2 to 23·9) | 10·7 (9·6 to 12·0) | 16·0 (10·4 to 24·3) | –3·7% (−5·4 to −2·0) | ||
| Bahrain | 5·1 (5·0 to 5·2) | 2·7 (2·2 to 3·2) | 2·8 (2·2 to 3·5) | 1·4 (1·0 to 2·0) | 6·9 (5·4 to 8·7) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | –3·6% (−5·3 to −2·0) | ||
| Egypt | 9·1 (7·8 to 10·9) | 9·2 (6·3 to 13·4) | 6·6 (4·5 to 9·5) | 3·6 (2·5 to 5·2) | 19·3 (13·2 to 27·8) | 19·5 (16·6 to 23·3) | 41·7 (28·5 to 60·7) | –5·1% (−7·6 to −2·8) | ||
| Iran | 7·2 (6·6 to 7·8) | 10·9 (7·7 to 15·0) | 4·3 (3·0 to 6·0) | 2·7 (1·9 to 3·8) | 17·8 (12·6 to 24·5) | 11·1 (10·3 to 12·1) | 27·9 (11·0 to 59·2) | –5·2% (−7·8 to −2·8) | ||
| Iraq | 11·3 (9·7 to 13·5) | 14·6 (12·0 to 18·3) | 8·2 (6·5 to 10·5) | 5·9 (4·0 to 9·0) | 28·5 (22·5 to 36·5) | 19·0 (16·1 to 22·7) | 46·4 (21·8 to 70·5) | –2·5% (−3·9 to −0·9) | ||
| Jordan | 6·5 (6·0 to 7·2) | 10·1 (8·3 to 12·6) | 4·1 (3·6 to 4·7) | 3·1 (2·3 to 4·1) | 17·2 (14·2 to 21·3) | 1·3 (1·2 to 1·4) | 3·4 (2·7 to 4·3) | –2·8% (−4·1 to −1·4) | ||
| Kuwait | 5·4 (4·7 to 6·3) | 5·1 (3·9 to 6·5) | 2·9 (2·2 to 3·7) | 1·5 (1·1 to 2·0) | 9·4 (7·2 to 12·2) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·7) | –1·9% (−3·7 to −0·2) | ||
| Lebanon | 5·9 (5·7 to 6·1) | 4·9 (3·6 to 6·5) | 3·0 (2·2 to 4·0) | 1·6 (1·1 to 2·4) | 9·5 (7·0 to 12·5) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·4) | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·9) | –4·1% (−6·6 to −1·7) | ||
| Libya | 4·9 (4·2 to 5·9) | 6·4 (4·5 to 8·8) | 3·4 (2·4 to 4·8) | 4·2 (2·7 to 6·5) | 13·9 (9·7 to 19·7) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·5) | 1·1 (0·7 to 1·6) | –4·1% (−6·1 to −2·2) | ||
| Morocco | 9·5 (8·9 to 10·2) | 13·4 (10·1 to 17·7) | 5·6 (4·2 to 7·5) | 2·8 (2·1 to 3·7) | 21·7 (16·4 to 28·6) | 4·3 (4·0 to 4·5) | 9·7 (7·1 to 13·0) | –4·6% (−6·2 to −3·2) | ||
| Palestine | 5·3 (4·7 to 6·1) | 8·8 (6·1 to 12·3) | 5·1 (3·4 to 7·2) | 2·9 (2·0 to 4·1) | 16·7 (12·0 to 22·8) | 1·2 (1·1 to 1·4) | 3·9 (1·8 to 6·3) | –3·0% (−5·3 to −0·9) | ||
| Oman | 6·4 (6·1 to 6·8) | 4·2 (3·7 to 4·8) | 2·3 (2·0 to 2·6) | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·7) | 8·0 (7·0 to 9·2) | 0·6 (0·6 to 0·6) | 0·7 (0·5 to 1·0) | –4·2% (−5·5 to −3·0) | ||
| Qatar | 4·5 (3·5 to 6·0) | 4·8 (3·2 to 7·1) | 2·8 (1·8 to 4·1) | 1·8 (1·2 to 2·7) | 9·4 (6·2 to 13·8) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·4) | –3·5% (−6·9 to −0·3) | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 6·8 (6·0 to 7·8) | 3·4 (2·3 to 5·1) | 2·0 (1·4 to 2·9) | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·8) | 6·6 (4·4 to 9·8) | 3·1 (2·7 to 3·5) | 3·1 (2·5 to 3·9) | –8·0% (−9·9 to −6·0) | ||
| Sudan | 18·1 (16·4 to 19·9) | 26·6 (21·1 to 33·9) | 20·4 (15·2 to 28·1) | 15·8 (12·7 to 20·0) | 61·6 (48·3 to 79·8) | 16·1 (14·6 to 17·8) | 55·0 (31·1 to 94·1) | –2·7% (−4·3 to −1·0) | ||
| Syria | 4·8 (4·1 to 5·7) | 6·5 (5·1 to 7·9) | 4·6 (2·9 to 7·0) | 16·1 (5·6 to 32·6) | 27·0 (13·7 to 46·9) | 1·4 (1·2 to 1·7) | 8·9 (4·4 to 13·4) | 2·5% (−1·7 to 6·0) | ||
| Tunisia | 8·8 (7·2 to 10·7) | 7·4 (5·9 to 9·2) | 3·0 (2·4 to 3·8) | 2·2 (1·7 to 2·8) | 12·5 (10·0 to 15·7) | 1·4 (1·1 to 1·6) | 2·0 (1·5 to 2·6) | –4·7% (−6·0 to −3·4) | ||
| Turkey | 7·5 (6·4 to 8·9) | 8·8 (6·2 to 12·3) | 4·1 (2·8 to 5·7) | 2·9 (2·0 to 4·1) | 15·7 (11·0 to 22·1) | 9·0 (7·6 to 10·7) | 18·9 (13·0 to 26·9) | –5·9% (−8·4 to −3·4) | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 2·8 (2·5 to 3·0) | 2·7 (1·4 to 4·9) | 1·7 (0·9 to 3·0) | 1·3 (0·7 to 2·4) | 5·7 (3·0 to 10·3) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) | 0·9 (0·5 to 1·6) | –3·8% (−9·2 to 1·5) | ||
| Yemen | 14·5 (13·6 to 15·6) | 19·8 (15·5 to 25·6) | 15·3 (13·8 to 17·0) | 9·1 (6·7 to 12·4) | 43·6 (36·1 to 53·8) | 13·9 (13·0 to 14·9) | 41·0 (18·3 to 65·8) | –4·4% (−5·7 to −3·1) | ||
| South Asia | 17·4 (16·7 to 18·1) | 23·2 (20·4 to 26·7) | 10·6 (9·5 to 11·9) | 7·4 (6·4 to 8·6) | 40·6 (35·9 to 46·6) | 534·2 (513·2 to 556·0) | 1240·5 (1161·0 to 1324·1) | –4·6% (−5·4 to −3·8) | ||
| Bangladesh | 16·1 (15·6 to 16·6) | 21·0 (18·4 to 23·8) | 7·5 (6·4 to 8·8) | 5·9 (5·2 to 6·6) | 34·0 (30·3 to 38·2) | 45·9 (44·5 to 47·4) | 96·5 (81·9 to 114·0) | –5·8% (−6·6 to −5·1) | ||
| Bhutan | 14·1 (13·7 to 14·6) | 19·8 (16·7 to 24·0) | 8·0 (6·8 to 9·5) | 5·4 (4·4 to 6·8) | 32·9 (27·6 to 39·8) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·2) | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | –6·0% (−6·8 to −4·9) | ||
| India | 15·8 (15·1 to 16·6) | 21·8 (17·8 to 27·1) | 10·7 (9·5 to 12·2) | 7·2 (6·0 to 8·7) | 39·2 (33·0 to 47·3) | 350·2 (333·9 to 367·3) | 865·6 (816·2 to 919·5) | –4·7% (−5·7 to −3·6) | ||
| Nepal | 15·2 (14·7 to 15·8) | 18·5 (16·0 to 21·3) | 7·1 (6·2 to 8·1) | 4·0 (3·2 to 5·1) | 29·4 (25·8 to 33·5) | 12·8 (12·3 to 13·3) | 24·3 (17·5 to 32·4) | –6·3% (−7·1 to −5·6) | ||
| Pakistan | 25·9 (25·1 to 26·8) | 31·8 (27·8 to 36·4) | 12·6 (10·8 to 14·5) | 9·9 (8·6 to 11·4) | 53·4 (46·9 to 61·1) | 125·1 (121·0 to 129·5) | 253·6 (195·9 to 319·9) | –3·3% (−4·1 to −2·5) | ||
| Sub–Saharan Africa | 21·3 (20·2 to 22·6) | 25·9 (23·1 to 29·3) | 24·5 (22·2 to 27·2) | 28·3 (25·2 to 32·0) | 76·7 (68·9 to 85·6) | 770·8 (730·9 to 819·1) | 2654·3 (2453·0 to 2884·2) | –4·0% (−4·6 to −3·4) | ||
| Southern sub–Saharan Africa | 13·8 (12·5 to 15·4) | 17·6 (14·6 to 21·4) | 18·8 (16·1 to 22·2) | 10·8 (9·0 to 13·0) | 46·4 (39·2 to 55·5) | 26·0 (23·5 to 29·1) | 86·5 (73·5 to 102·4) | –3·1% (−4·2 to −1·9) | ||
| Botswana | 5·8 (4·9 to 6·8) | 7·2 (5·3 to 10·1) | 3·3 (2·2 to 4·9) | 4·5 (3·6 to 5·5) | 14·9 (11·1 to 20·4) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·4) | 0·8 (0·5 to 1·3) | –9·1% (−10·9 to −7·1) | ||
| Lesotho | 17·0 (15·6 to 18·7) | 27·9 (22·1 to 35·0) | 25·7 (20·4 to 32·3) | 14·5 (11·3 to 18·4) | 66·6 (53·2 to 83·0) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·1) | 3·7 (2·7 to 4·9) | –2·5% (−4·0 to −1·1) | ||
| Namibia | 8·8 (7·3 to 10·9) | 15·9 (10·5 to 23·3) | 12·3 (8·0 to 18·3) | 8·7 (5·7 to 12·9) | 36·5 (24·0 to 53·3) | 0·6 (0·5 to 0·8) | 2·6 (1·6 to 3·8) | –3·5% (−6·2 to −0·9) | ||
| South Africa | 9·8 (8·9 to 10·7) | 15·2 (11·6 to 19·8) | 19·6 (14·8 to 25·3) | 9·2 (7·0 to 12·0) | 43·4 (33·2 to 55·9) | 10·6 (9·7 to 11·6) | 46·3 (35·2 to 60·6) | –3·5% (−5·3 to −1·7) | ||
| Swaziland | 7·8 (6·7 to 9·1) | 15·9 (13·2 to 19·1) | 23·6 (18·5 to 29·7) | 10·5 (8·0 to 13·5) | 49·2 (39·2 to 61·1) | 0·4 (0·3 to 0·4) | 2·2 (1·6 to 2·8) | –4·0% (−5·6 to −2·5) | ||
| Zimbabwe | 23·1 (19·5 to 27·8) | 23·5 (19·7 to 28·4) | 19·6 (16·1 to 24·3) | 14·4 (12·0 to 17·6) | 56·5 (47·3 to 68·6) | 13·1 (11·0 to 15·8) | 30·9 (25·2 to 38·1) | –2·0% (−3·1 to −0·7) | ||
| Western sub–Saharan Africa | 26·1 (23·9 to 28·5) | 31·6 (27·9 to 35·8) | 28·4 (26·2 to 31·0) | 40·7 (36·3 to 46·1) | 97·3 (87·8 to 108·7) | 394·6 (361·9 to 432·2) | 1403·8 (1257·0 to 1564·1) | –3·5% (−4·1 to −2·8) | ||
| Benin | 15·7 (15·2 to 16·2) | 25·1 (21·6 to 29·4) | 22·3 (17·9 to 28·4) | 26·6 (22·2 to 32·5) | 72·2 (60·5 to 87·5) | 7·0 (6·8 to 7·2) | 30·8 (24·9 to 38·0) | –4·1% (−5·2 to −3·0) | ||
| Burkina Faso | 13·1 (12·7 to 13·5) | 28·7 (24·5 to 34·3) | 33·6 (29·9 to 38·0) | 50·6 (43·4 to 60·0) | 108·8 (94·7 to 126·7) | 9·8 (9·5 to 10·1) | 77·8 (54·0 to 101·9) | –3·1% (−3·9 to −2·2) | ||
| Cameroon | 17·1 (16·0 to 18·4) | 27·2 (21·6 to 34·0) | 27·9 (22·0 to 35·2) | 35·7 (27·9 to 45·2) | 88·1 (70·1 to 110·1) | 15·2 (14·2 to 16·5) | 75·7 (59·6 to 96·0) | –2·7% (−4·2 to −1·3) | ||
| Cape Verde | 7·4 (6·4 to 8·6) | 8·9 (7·3 to 10·6) | 5·0 (4·7 to 5·3) | 3·3 (2·9 to 3·8) | 17·0 (14·9 to 19·5) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·3) | –6·1% (−7·2 to −4·9) | ||
| Chad | 28·6 (27·7 to 29·6) | 30·8 (26·9 to 35·6) | 37·1 (31·9 to 43·7) | 49·6 (42·3 to 59·2) | 113·1 (97·9 to 132·3) | 18·8 (18·2 to 19·5) | 69·1 (59·3 to 81·5) | –3·0% (−3·8 to −2·1) | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 19·3 (18·8 to 19·8) | 32·1 (27·1 to 37·9) | 27·8 (23·5 to 32·8) | 28·0 (23·6 to 33·3) | 85·3 (72·5 to 100·4) | 16·2 (15·8 to 16·6) | 68·6 (51·0 to 88·3) | –3·0% (−4·0 to −1·9) | ||
| The Gambia | 21·0 (20·4 to 21·8) | 21·3 (18·2 to 25·4) | 12·2 (10·4 to 14·5) | 16·0 (13·5 to 19·1) | 48·7 (41·5 to 57·9) | 1·7 (1·7 to 1·8) | 3·9 (3·1 to 4·7) | –3·6% (−4·6 to −2·6) | ||
| Ghana | 15·4 (13·9 to 17·2) | 23·4 (20·0 to 27·7) | 13·5 (11·1 to 16·9) | 16·2 (13·4 to 20·1) | 52·3 (44·0 to 63·2) | 14·6 (13·2 to 16·3) | 48·3 (38·1 to 60·4) | –4·1% (−5·3 to −2·9) | ||
| Guinea | 16·8 (16·2 to 17·4) | 32·1 (26·2 to 39·9) | 29·1 (24·3 to 35·5) | 39·6 (32·4 to 49·3) | 97·5 (80·6 to 119·6) | 8·0 (7·7 to 8·3) | 44·5 (36·8 to 54·6) | –3·6% (−4·7 to −2·3) | ||
| Guinea–Bissau | 20·9 (19·5 to 22·5) | 29·0 (25·3 to 33·1) | 18·6 (16·1 to 21·4) | 26·0 (22·0 to 30·5) | 71·8 (62·0 to 82·7) | 1·5 (1·4 to 1·6) | 4·9 (4·2 to 5·6) | –4·9% (−5·8 to −4·0) | ||
| Liberia | 15·3 (14·4 to 16·6) | 22·4 (20·1 to 25·3) | 23·4 (21·1 to 26·2) | 20·9 (16·2 to 27·3) | 65·3 (56·3 to 76·7) | 2·5 (2·3 to 2·7) | 10·1 (8·4 to 12·2) | –6·0% (−7·0 to −5·0) | ||
| Mali | 28·9 (27·1 to 31·2) | 38·0 (32·0 to 45·8) | 34·3 (29·9 to 39·6) | 49·6 (39·0 to 64·2) | 117·1 (97·6 to 142·4) | 22·0 (20·6 to 23·8) | 84·2 (69·7 to 102·4) | –3·1% (−4·3 to −1·8) | ||
| Mauritania | 14·9 (14·6 to 15·4) | 23·9 (20·4 to 28·0) | 14·0 (12·1 to 16·4) | 13·2 (11·2 to 15·5) | 50·3 (43·1 to 58·8) | 1·7 (1·6 to 1·7) | 5·6 (4·7 to 6·5) | –3·8% (−4·7 to −2·9) | ||
| Niger | 20·2 (19·5 to 20·9) | 26·3 (21·2 to 33·1) | 29·2 (25·0 to 34·6) | 56·6 (47·4 to 68·6) | 108·2 (90·9 to 130·6) | 18·3 (17·7 to 19·0) | 91·7 (76·4 to 111·0) | –4·6% (−5·6 to −3·4) | ||
| Nigeria | 34·3 (30·2 to 39·0) | 35·7 (28·8 to 43·5) | 30·5 (27·5 to 33·8) | 46·6 (39·5 to 54·8) | 108·7 (93·0 to 126·2) | 238·4 (209·2 to 272·4) | 717·2 (577·1 to 868·7) | –3·3% (−4·3 to −2·3) | ||
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 9·1 (8·5 to 9·8) | 12·8 (10·7 to 15·2) | 9·8 (8·3 to 11·6) | 8·1 (6·8 to 9·7) | 30·4 (25·6 to 36·1) | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | –5·5% (−6·7 to −4·4) | ||
| Senegal | 14·2 (11·7 to 17·0) | 20·1 (17·8 to 23·0) | 13·9 (11·8 to 16·5) | 16·2 (14·4 to 18·4) | 49·4 (43·9 to 56·3) | 8·1 (6·6 to 9·7) | 27·1 (23·2 to 31·8) | –5·3% (−6·0 to −4·5) | ||
| Sierra Leone | 24·8 (23·2 to 26·8) | 34·8 (31·0 to 39·0) | 42·9 (37·9 to 48·4) | 42·6 (36·2 to 50·0) | 115·6 (101·5 to 131·2) | 6·2 (5·8 to 6·7) | 27·5 (24·1 to 31·2) | –3·9% (−4·7 to −3·1) | ||
| Togo | 18·4 (17·7 to 19·1) | 25·1 (21·5 to 29·7) | 19·6 (17·6 to 22·0) | 25·9 (21·9 to 31·3) | 69·0 (59·7 to 80·8) | 4·6 (4·4 to 4·8) | 16·5 (12·8 to 20·6) | –3·6% (−4·4 to −2·6) | ||
| Eastern sub–Saharan Africa | 16·9 (16·4 to 17·5) | 21·8 (18·7 to 25·8) | 20·8 (18·3 to 24·2) | 18·1 (15·5 to 21·5) | 59·6 (51·6 to 69·7) | 239·7 (232·6 to 247·8) | 813·3 (762·1 to 865·6) | –5·0% (−5·9 to −4·0) | ||
| Burundi | 16·1 (15·9 to 16·4) | 27·3 (17·6 to 42·5) | 27·4 (19·1 to 39·8) | 28·4 (20·9 to 39·2) | 80·8 (56·5 to 116·7) | 8·1 (8·0 to 8·2) | 38·8 (27·1 to 56·2) | –4·4% (−6·8 to −2·1) | ||
| Comoros | 19·0 (18·0 to 20·2) | 26·4 (21·6 to 32·1) | 16·8 (10·6 to 26·3) | 10·4 (8·0 to 14·0) | 52·6 (39·9 to 70·6) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·4) | 1·0 (0·7 to 1·4) | –3·9% (−5·8 to −1·9) | ||
| Djibouti | 19·4 (19·0 to 19·8) | 18·0 (14·4 to 22·9) | 17·2 (14·5 to 20·5) | 13·6 (10·8 to 17·6) | 48·0 (39·2 to 59·8) | 0·7 (0·7 to 0·7) | 1·8 (1·1 to 2·6) | –4·7% (−5·8 to −3·6) | ||
| Eritrea | 13·9 (13·2 to 14·8) | 17·7 (13·4 to 23·8) | 16·4 (13·6 to 20·1) | 18·0 (14·1 to 23·5) | 51·2 (40·5 to 65·8) | 2·3 (2·2 to 2·5) | 8·4 (6·2 to 11·1) | –3·7% (−5·2 to −2·3) | ||
| Ethiopia | 11·6 (11·3 to 11·9) | 18·8 (15·7 to 23·0) | 13·4 (11·5 to 15·6) | 11·9 (10·2 to 14·0) | 43·4 (37·0 to 51·7) | 40·1 (39·1 to 41·3) | 144·8 (121·9 to 173·1) | –7·3% (−8·3 to −6·3) | ||
| Kenya | 18·2 (17·2 to 19·3) | 18·0 (15·0 to 21·3) | 15·0 (12·4 to 18·3) | 11·1 (9·3 to 13·2) | 43·4 (36·9 to 51·2) | 25·8 (24·3 to 27·4) | 59·0 (55·9 to 62·6) | –4·6% (−5·7 to −3·4) | ||
| Madagascar | 20·0 (18·9 to 21·3) | 26·6 (21·8 to 33·2) | 29·2 (23·4 to 36·9) | 26·1 (19·6 to 35·4) | 79·7 (63·4 to 101·9) | 18·1 (17·1 to 19·3) | 69·2 (53·9 to 88·9) | –2·4% (−4·0 to −0·8) | ||
| Malawi | 15·7 (15·4 to 16·1) | 24·2 (19·5 to 30·6) | 23·8 (19·1 to 30·2) | 22·6 (17·8 to 29·3) | 69·0 (55·3 to 87·4) | 11·5 (11·2 to 11·8) | 48·7 (39·2 to 61·9) | –5·5% (−6·9 to −4·0) | ||
| Mozambique | 19·6 (18·5 to 20·9) | 24·6 (21·6 to 28·2) | 30·6 (26·0 to 36·6) | 22·9 (19·6 to 27·3) | 76·1 (65·9 to 89·2) | 22·1 (20·9 to 23·5) | 82·9 (67·9 to 99·9) | –4·7% (−5·6 to −3·7) | ||
| Rwanda | 12·7 (11·8 to 13·6) | 18·0 (14·9 to 22·0) | 16·5 (12·8 to 21·6) | 15·6 (12·4 to 20·0) | 49·2 (39·6 to 62·3) | 5·1 (4·8 to 5·5) | 19·5 (15·2 to 24·9) | –7·2% (−8·7 to −5·7) | ||
| Somalia | 24·0 (22·7 to 25·5) | 28·8 (24·5 to 34·4) | 34·8 (29·6 to 41·3) | 37·0 (29·3 to 46·9) | 97·2 (81·3 to 117·8) | 7·4 (7·0 to 7·9) | 28·5 (20·3 to 37·6) | –2·9% (−4·0 to −1·9) | ||
| South Sudan | 43·4 (42·4 to 44·5) | 30·7 (23·0 to 40·3) | 34·6 (28·8 to 41·1) | 31·3 (23·4 to 41·3) | 93·5 (73·4 to 117·4) | 30·9 (30·2 to 31·7) | 61·5 (46·7 to 80·0) | –2·7% (−4·2 to −1·1) | ||
| Tanzania | 15·3 (14·9 to 15·8) | 21·0 (18·4 to 24·4) | 19·6 (16·2 to 23·9) | 16·2 (13·6 to 19·6) | 55·7 (48·2 to 65·3) | 30·8 (29·9 to 31·8) | 108·5 (85·9 to 134·3) | –5·0% (−5·9 to −4·0) | ||
| Uganda | 15·1 (15·0 to 15·3) | 22·3 (19·6 to 25·8) | 22·3 (19·9 to 25·3) | 19·1 (16·6 to 22·4) | 62·4 (55·0 to 71·8) | 26·0 (25·7 to 26·3) | 103·1 (90·3 to 118·4) | –4·8% (−5·6 to −3·9) | ||
| Zambia | 16·1 (15·3 to 17·2) | 20·9 (16·5 to 26·3) | 20·7 (16·3 to 25·7) | 19·4 (15·4 to 24·2) | 59·7 (47·7 to 73·9) | 10·5 (9·9 to 11·2) | 37·3 (29·3 to 46·7) | –5·4% (−6·9 to −4·0) | ||
| Central sub–Saharan Africa | 22·3 (21·7 to 23·1) | 23·6 (17·8 to 30·8) | 25·7 (19·3 to 33·8) | 27·5 (20·4 to 36·4) | 74·9 (56·5 to 97·4) | 110·5 (107·3 to 114·4) | 350·7 (238·9 to 483·4) | –4·4% (−6·2 to −2·7) | ||
| Angola | 18·3 (17·5 to 19·3) | 18·1 (13·4 to 23·9) | 18·6 (13·5 to 24·5) | 18·7 (13·6 to 25·2) | 54·5 (40·4 to 71·8) | 20·7 (19·8 to 21·8) | 59·2 (39·0 to 85·1) | –6·4% (−8·4 to −4·4) | ||
| Central African Republic | 42·2 (39·7 to 45·3) | 39·5 (29·9 to 53·0) | 46·7 (34·1 to 64·8) | 50·4 (36·5 to 70·6) | 130·5 (97·2 to 176·9) | 7·9 (7·4 to 8·5) | 22·8 (16·8 to 31·3) | –2·0% (−4·2 to 0·0) | ||
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 17·7 (16·6 to 19·0) | 18·9 (13·4 to 26·6) | 16·2 (11·6 to 23·3) | 18·7 (13·3 to 27·0) | 52·8 (37·8 to 74·9) | 2·9 (2·7 to 3·1) | 8·4 (5·9 to 12·0) | –4·2% (−6·5 to −2·0) | ||
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 22·9 (22·4 to 23·4) | 24·9 (18·2 to 33·3) | 27·7 (20·0 to 37·4) | 30·1 (21·6 to 40·9) | 80·5 (58·5 to 107·7) | 77·7 (76·0 to 79·5) | 256·8 (148·4 to 384·4) | –4·0% (−6·1 to −2·0) | ||
| Equatorial Guinea | 19·2 (18·1 to 20·6) | 20·2 (14·5 to 28·5) | 19·6 (13·6 to 28·5) | 18·3 (11·1 to 30·4) | 57·0 (38·6 to 85·0) | 0·4 (0·4 to 0·5) | 1·3 (0·8 to 1·9) | –5·9% (−8·1 to −3·7) | ||
| Gabon | 17·7 (16·7 to 19·0) | 19·2 (15·4 to 24·5) | 13·4 (10·9 to 16·6) | 11·7 (9·5 to 14·4) | 43·7 (35·5 to 54·6) | 1·0 (0·9 to 1·0) | 2·3 (1·6 to 3·1) | –2·9% (−4·2 to −1·6) | ||
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. To download the data in this table, please visit the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx).