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. 2017 Sep 19;7:11860. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12107-x

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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A comprehensive correlation between CNF alignment and mechanical properties. (a) List of samples with one-letter codes used to identify samples in the plots. Hermans orientation parameter for (004) reflection correlated to (b) yield strength, (c) stiffness and (d) modulus of toughness for the fibers spun with different lengths and inner diameters of extrusion capillaries, and at high and low flow rates, and with different concentrations of CNF dispersion. Numeric values are listed in in Supplementary Table 4. Corresponding plots for ultimate strain, ultimate tensile strength and slope of the stress-strain curve after the yield point are in Supplementary Fig. S9.