Table 3.
Study | Gender | Age | Discovery | Follow-up | # Genes | Genes | Variants | p-value | OR | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | F | # SNPs | Population | # Cases | # Ctrls | Population | # Cases | # Ctrls | |||||||
Edwards TL et al. [85] | 381 | 224 | 64.56 ± 12.18 | 4,22,322 | Caucasian-MIHG | 605 | 621 | 16 | PLEKHM1 | rs11012 | 5.65×10−8 | 0.70 | |||
SNCA | rs2736990 | 6.74×10−8 | 1.29 | ||||||||||||
Satake W et al. [86] | 4,35,470 | Japanese | 1,078 | 2,628 | Japanese | 612 | 14,139 | 4 | PARK16 | rs823128 | 4.88×10−9 | 1.41 | |||
rs823122 | 5.22×10−8 | 1.37 | |||||||||||||
rs947211 | 1.52×10−12 | 1.30 | |||||||||||||
rs823156 | 3.60×10−9 | 1.37 | |||||||||||||
rs708730 | 2.43×10−8 | 1.33 | |||||||||||||
4p15 | rs11931532 | 5.13×10−9 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||
BST1 | rs12645693 | 8.65×10−9 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||
rs4698412 | 1.78×10−8 | 1.24 | |||||||||||||
rs4538475 | 3.94×10−9 | 1.24 | |||||||||||||
4q22 | rs11931074 | 7.35×10−17 | 1.37 | ||||||||||||
Japanese | 321 | 1,614 | SNCA | rs3857059 | 5.68×10−16 | 1.36 | |||||||||
rs6532194 | 4.15×10−13 | 1.32 | |||||||||||||
12q12 | rs1994090 | 2.72×10−8 | 1.39 | ||||||||||||
LRRK2 | rs7304279 | 5.06×10−8 | 1.38 | ||||||||||||
rs2708453 | 9.67×10−8 | 1.38 | |||||||||||||
rs2046932 | 4.34×10−8 | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
Sanchez JS et al. [87] | 515.27 | 472.73 | 55.9±15.1 | 4,63,185 | stage 1 USA | 988 | 3071 | 3 | MAPT | rs393152 | 1.95×10−16 | 0.77 | |||
rs199533 | 1.09×10−14 | 0.78 | |||||||||||||
rs17563986 | 1.67×10−14 | 0.78 | |||||||||||||
452.98 | 304.02 | 56±11.64 | Germany | 757 | 976 | SNCA | rs2736990 | 2.24×10−14 | 1.23 | ||||||
rs3857059 | 3.74×10−15 | 1.48 | |||||||||||||
rs11931074 | 1.62×10−14 | 1.46 | |||||||||||||
1083.8 | 444.19 | 62.5±8.55 | stage 2 USA | 1528 | 2044 | OTHERS | rs823128 | 7.29×10−8 | 0.66 | ||||||
Do CB et al. [88] | 2065.9 | 1360.122 | 64.3±10.6 | 5,22,782 | primarily European (23andMe) | 3426 | 29624 | European descent (IPDGC) | 6584 | 15470 | 11 | LRRK2 | rs34637584 | 1.82x10-28 | 9.615 |
GBA | i4000416 | 5.17x10-21 | 4.048 | ||||||||||||
SNCA | rs356220 | 2.29x10-19 | 1.285 | ||||||||||||
MAPT | rs12185268 | 2.72x10-14 | 0.769 | ||||||||||||
MCCC1/ LAMP3 | rs10513789 | 2.67x10-10 | 0.803 | ||||||||||||
SCARB2 | rs6812193 | 7.55x10-10 | 0.839 | ||||||||||||
GAK | rs6599389 | 3.87x10-8 | 1.311 | ||||||||||||
SREBF1/RAI1 | rs11868035 | 5.61x10-8 | 0.851 | ||||||||||||
Burns EMH et al. [89] | 1063 | 502 | 67.59±10.68 | 7.2 million | USA (NGRC cohort) | 1565 | 1986 | White, non-Hispanics (NINDS cohort) | 621,102 | 797 | 4 | SNCA | rs356220 | 1.00x10-9 | 1.37 |
HLA | rs3129882 | 5.00×10-10 | 1.38 | ||||||||||||
IPDGC [90] | 577.75 | 393.255 | 55.9±15.1 | 76,89,524 | USA-NIA | 971 | 3034 | US | 2,807 | 2,215 | 11 | SYT11 | chr1:154105678 | 3.50×10-12 | 1.47 |
966.74 | 738.265 | 65.8±10.8 | UK | 1705 | 5200 | UK | 1,271 | 1,864 | AMCSD | rs6710823 | 6.75×10-9 | 1.1 | |||
446.68 | 295.316 | 56±11.6 | Germany | 742 | 944 | Dutch | 304 | 402 | STK39 | rs2102808 | 4.23×10-10 | 1.18 | |||
610.93 | 428.068 | 48.9±12.8 | France | 1039 | 1984 | German | 1153 | 712 | MCCC1/ LAMP3 | rs11711441 | 8.04×10-12 | 0.84 | |||
522.1 | 353.904 | 61.5±9.2 | USA- dbGAP | 876 | 857 | French | 267 | 363 | GAK | chr4:911311 | 3.67×10-12 | 1.16 | |||
BST1 | rs11724635 | 1.21×10-16 | 0.87 | ||||||||||||
SNCA | rs356219 | 1.82×10 -47 | 1.29 | ||||||||||||
HLA-DR | chr6:32588205 | 2.24×10-14 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||
LRRK2 | rs1491942 | 6.01×10-14 | 1.27 | ||||||||||||
CCDC62/ HIP1R | rs12817488 | 3.20×10-13 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||
MAPT | rs2942168 | 1.47×10-28 | 0.79 | ||||||||||||
Nalls MA et al. [69] | 315 | 289 | 62.2±12.3 | 78,93,274 | IPDGC-DC | 604 | 4,916 | IPDGC-FR | 553 | 474 | 32 | GBA/SYT1 | rs35749011 | 1.37×10-29 | 1.824 |
579.18 | 405.82 | 48.9±12.8 | IPDGC-FR | 985 | 1984 | IPDGC-GE | 1044 | 871 | RAB7L1/ NUCKS1 | rs823118 | 1.66×10-16 | 1.122 | |||
401.53 | 265.466 | 55.7±11.5 | IPDGC-GE | 667 | 937 | IPDGC-GK | 944 | 877 | SIPA1L2 | rs10797576 | 4.87×10-10 | 1.131 | |||
476.16 | 267.84 | 55.6 ± 11.8 | IPDGC-NE | 744 | 2019 | IPDGC-NIA | 2407 | 2782 | ACMSD/ TMEM163 | rs6430538 | 9.13×10-20 | 0.875 | |||
557.52 | 379.485 | 57.8±13.2 | IPDGC-NIA | 937 | 1896 | STK39 | rs1474055 | 1.15×10-20 | 1.214 | ||||||
1972.9 | 1288.095 | 64.2±11.2 | 23andMe.v2 | 3261 | 29499 | IPDGC-UK | 405 | 547 | MCCC1 | rs12637471 | 2.14×10-21 | 0.842 | |||
528.26 | 337.74 | 63.9±10.9 | 23andMe.v3 | 866 | 32538 | TMEM175/ GAK/ DGKQ | rs34311866 | 1.02×10 -43 | 0.786 | ||||||
179.02 | 88.976 | 59.9±12.1 | Ash Jewish | 268 | 178 | BST1 | rs11724635 | 9.44×10-18 | 1.126 | ||||||
362.19 | 211.806 | 57.2±12.03 | HIHG | 574 | 619 | FAM47E/SCARB2 | rs6812193 | 2.95×10-11 | 0.907 | ||||||
1306.6 | 649.392 | 58.6±11.7 | NGRC | 1956 | 1982 | SNCA | rs356182 | 4.16×10 -73 | 0.76 | ||||||
495.97 | 332.028 | 62.1±10.7 | PGPD | 828 | 852 | HLA-DQB1 | rs9275326 | 1.19×10-12 | 0.826 | ||||||
58.957 | 48.043 | 73.0 ± 5.1 | CHARGE-CHS | 107 | 3164 | GPNMB | rs199347 | 1.18×10-12 | 1.11 | ||||||
34.98 | 25.02 | 76.2 ± 10.8 | CHARGE-FHS | 60 | 3889 | INPP5F | rs117896735 | 4.34×10-13 | 1.624 | ||||||
MIR4697 | rs329648 | 9.83×10-12 | 1.105 | ||||||||||||
LRRK2 | rs76904798 | 5.24×10-14 | 1.155 | ||||||||||||
CCDC62 | rs11060180 | 6.02×10-12 | 1.105 | ||||||||||||
GCH1 | rs11158026 | 5.85×10-11 | 0.904 | ||||||||||||
TMEM229B | rs1555399 | 6.63×10-14 | 0.897 | ||||||||||||
VPS13C | rs2414739 | 1.23×10-11 | 1.113 | ||||||||||||
BCKDK/ STX1B | rs14235 | 2.43×10-12 | 1.103 | ||||||||||||
MAPT | rs17649553 | 2.37×10 -48 | 0.769 | ||||||||||||
RIT2 | rs12456492 | 7.74×10-12 | 0.904 | ||||||||||||
DDRGK1 | rs8118008 | 3.04×10-11 | 1.111 | ||||||||||||
FGF20 | rs591323 | 6.68×10-8 | 0.916 | ||||||||||||
Pankratz N et al. [91] | NA | NA | NA | 2633913 | 4,238 | 4,239 | 3,738 | 2,111 | 6 | GBA | E326K | 5.00×10−8 | 1.71 | ||
GAK | rs11248060 | 3.00×10−9 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||
SNCA | rs356220 | 8.00× 10 −35 | 1.38 | ||||||||||||
rs356198 | 5.00×10−9 | 0.82 | |||||||||||||
HLA reg | rs2395163 | 3.00×10−11 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||
MAPT | rs199515 | 3.00×10−17 | 0.76 | ||||||||||||
RIT2 | rs12456492 | 2.00×10−10 | 1.19 | ||||||||||||
Hamza TH et al. [92] | 1346 | 654 | 58.34±11.93 | 8,11,597 | Caucasian | 2000 | 1986 | NA | NA | NA | 6 | HLA-DRA | rs3129882 | 1.90×10−10 | 1.26 |
GAK9 | rs11248051 | 3.20×10−9 | 1.46 | ||||||||||||
SNCA | rs356220 | 3.40×10−11 | 1.38 | ||||||||||||
Spencer CCA et al. [93] | 1244.2 | 460.81 | 65.8 | 532 588 | UK | 1705 | 5175 | French | 1039 | 1984 | 6 | SNCA | rs2736990 | 1.36×10-27 | 1.23 |
MAPT | rs393152 | 4.75×10-28 | 1.31 | ||||||||||||
Vacic V et al. [94] | haplotypes | Ashkenazi jews | 1,130 | 1,807 | Ashkenazi Jews | 306 | 2583 | 7 | MAPT | rs17577094 | 4.51×10-10 | 0.64 |
#, Number of; (D),Discovery; Ctrls, control; MIHG, Miami Institute for Human Genomics; IPDGC, International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium; NGRC, NeuroGenetics Research consortium; NIA, National Institute on Aging; dbGAP, database of Genotypes and Phenotypes; HIHG, Hussman Institute of Human Genomics; PGPD, Physician Group Practice Demonstration; CHARGE-CHS, Cohorts for Health and Aging Research in Genetic Epidemiology; NA, Not applicable;