Table 3.
Means, standard deviations, repeated measures analyses of variance, and post-hoc paired sample t-tests exploring changes in emotion dysregulation and impulsivity dimensions over time
| Emotion Modulation (n = 10)
|
Impulsivity Reduction (n = 10)
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-M (SD) | Post-M (SD) | t | Pre-M (SD) | Post-M (SD) | t | Effect of Time F ηp2 |
Time × Condition F ηp2 |
|
| DERS | ||||||||
| Overall | 83.70 (37.00) | 56.10 (21.02) | 3.13** | 68.80 (23.01) | 65.60 (25.59) | .24 | 8.72** .33 |
5.47* .23 |
| ACCEPT | 12.50 (7.60) | 9.70 (3.71) | 1.56 | 10.40 (5.06) | 10.40 (5.62) | −.80 | 1.79 .09 |
1.79 .09 |
| GOALS | 15.10 (4.79) | 9.70 (4.06) | 3.32** | 11.00 (5.87) | 9.90 (5.17) | .97 | 10.82** .38 |
4.74* .21 |
| IMPULSE | 11.50 (7.38) | 7.70 (3.68) | 2.66* | 8.90 (3.54) | 8.50 (3.50) | .23 | 5.71* .24 |
3.74 .17 |
| STRATEGY | 16.60 (9.79) | 11.20 (4.85) | 2.48* | 14.40 (6.91) | 13.20 (7.15) | .28 | 5.49* .23 |
1.22 .11 |
| AWARENESS | 15.10 (6.05) | 10.30 (4.42) | 3.03** | 13.20 (7.07) | 13.60 (6.55) | −.94 | 7.20** .29 |
10.06* .36 |
| CLARITY | 12.90 (4.61) | 7.50 (3.06) | 3.44** | 10.90 (5.28) | 10.00 (5.21) | .62 | 9.22** .34 |
4.71* .21 |
| UPPS-P | ||||||||
| SS | 42.50 (7.62) | 39.90 (9.96) | .73 | 41.30 (10.11) | 40.80 (10.37) | .60 | .71 .04 |
.33 .02 |
| PERS | 21.21 (4.13) | 19.40 (5.56) | 1.47 | 18.30 (6.86) | 18.30 (4.83) | .00 | 1.30 .07 |
1.30 .07 |
| PREMED | 18.80 (4.94) | 17.32 (6.06) | .74 | 22.50 (5.25) | 15.79 (3.84) | 4.32** | 10.50** .37 |
4.28* .19 |
| NU | 37.30 (4.81) | 31.60 (5.27) | 3.55** | 31.04 (4.81) | 31.46 (4.57) | −.35 | 6.84* .28 |
9.28** .34 |
| PU | 38.70 (8.58) | 33.80 (4.34) | 2.61* | 34.70 (4.08) | 33.90 (3.73) | .56 | 5.87* .25 |
3.04 .14 |
Note. DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004); ACCEPT = Nonacceptance of negative emotions; GOALS = Difficulties engaging in goal-directed behaviors when distressed; IMPULSE = Difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors when distressed; STRATEGY = Limited access to emotion regulation strategies perceived as effective; AWARENESS = Lack of emotional awareness; CLARITY = Lack of emotional clarity; UPPS-P = UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale; SS = Sensation seeking; PERS = Lack of perseverance; PREMED = Lack of premeditation; NU = Negative urgency; PU = Positive urgency.
p≤.05.
p≤.01.
p≤.001.