Table 2.
OR for Missed Needed Medical Care in Previous 12 months; New York City Community Health Survey, 2009–2010
| All | Health Insurance | No Health Insurance | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95% CIa) | OR | (95% CIa) | OR | (95% CIa) | |
| No Health Insurance | 3.56 | (3.13–4.04)*** | ||||
| Lifetime Depression | 1.88 | (1.65–2.14)*** | 1.92 | (1.65–2.22)*** | 1.77 | (1.32–2.37)*** |
| Income | ||||||
| <100% Poverty level (referent) | ||||||
| 100%–<200% Poverty level | 0.99 | (0.86–1.14) | 0.96 | (0.80–1.13) | 1.01 | (0.78–1.30) |
| 200%–<400% Poverty level | 0.80 | (0.67–0.94)** | 0.71 | (0.58–0.87)*** | 0.95 | (0.70–1.30) |
| 400%–<600% Poverty level | 0.60 | (0.49–0.73)*** | 0.50 | (0.40–0.63)*** | 0.96 | (0.65–1.39) |
| >600% Poverty level | 0.46 | (0.37–0.56)*** | 0.42 | (0.33–0.53)*** | 0.62 | (0.38–0.99) |
| Employment | ||||||
| Employed (referent) | ||||||
| Self Employed | 1.39 | (1.16–1.66)*** | 1.30 | (1.02–1.63)* | 1.44 | (1.08–1.93)* |
| Retired | 0.81 | (0.65–1.01) | 0.85 | (0.67–1.07) | 0.48 | (0.24–0.88)* |
| Unable to Work | 1.14 | (0.93–1.40) | 1.02 | (0.81–1.29) | 1.71 | (1.02–2.84)* |
| Unemployed | 1.47 | (1.24–1.74)*** | 1.30 | (1.04–1.62)* | 1.58 | (1.21–2.06)*** |
| Student | 0.88 | (0.64–1.18) | 0.79 | (0.54–1.12) | 0.92 | (0.51–1.58) |
| Homemaker | 0.85 | (0.67–1.08) | 0.85 | (0.63–1.13) | 0.85 | (0.56–1.28) |
| Demographics | ||||||
| Age (years over 18) | 0.99 | (0.99–1.00)* | 0.99 | (0.98–1.00)*** | 1.01 | (1.00–1.02)* |
| Over Age 65 | 0.67 | (0.54–0.83)*** | 0.78 | (0.61–0.99)* | 0.37 | (0.19–0.71)** |
| Male | 1.25 | (1.12–1.40)*** | 1.21 | (1.06–1.38)** | 1.30 | (1.06–1.61)* |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White (referent) | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.12 | (0.97–1.30) | 1.15 | (0.97–1.36) | 1.00 | (0.75–1.34) |
| Hispanic | 1.09 | (0.94–1.26) | 1.19 | (1.00–1.42)* | 0.85 | (0.63–1.13) |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.04 | (0.82–1.31) | 1.18 | (0.91–1.52) | 0.55 | (0.33–0.89)* |
| Foreign Born | 0.97 | (0.86–1.09) | 1.06 | (0.92–1.21) | 0.75 | (0.60–0.94)* |
| Married | 0.87 | (0.77–0.98)* | 0.86 | (0.74–1.00)* | 0.89 | (0.70–1.12) |
| Children | 0.92 | (0.87–0.98)** | 0.89 | (0.83–0.96)** | 1.01 | (0.91–1.12) |
| Adults in Household | 0.99 | (0.94–1.05) | 1.04 | (0.97–1.11) | 0.95 | (0.87–1.04) |
| Education (1–4) | 1.04 | (0.98–1.10) | 1.05 | (0.98–1.12) | 1.02 | (0.92–1.13) |
| Year | ||||||
| 2010 | 0.96 | (0.98–1.10) | 0.99 | (0.88–1.12) | 0.83 | (0.68–1.01) |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance at p<0.05;
*
: p<0.05;
**
: p<0.01;
***
:p<0.001