. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2017 Jun 9;162(3):680–687. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.04.014

Table 1.

Cytokine Array Table: Fold-change from comparison to control

Cytokine	Control	Wine	Vodka
Leptin	9807.7	4403.2^*	4997.7^*
IL-1α	7632.1	2298.4^*	521.7^**
IL-1β	9141.0	1317.6	65.0^*
IL-13	4622.2	145.7^*	412.4^*
IL-15	10697.1	2998.6^**	427.5^**
IFN-γ	7360.4	1063.2^*	5.0^*
TNF-α	1083.7	1927.6	918.8
TNF-β	3357.3	4482.6	1089.8
TGF-β1	10083.2	1186.7	2248.6^*
SDF-1	5842.8	98.4^**	1966.2^*

Control = hypercholesterolemic diet alone (n=8), Wine = hypercholesterolemic diet with wine (n=8), Vodka = hypercholesterolemic diet with vodka (n=8);

p<0.05,

^**

p<0.01 when compared to control by Kruskal Wallis ANOVA and a Dunn’s post-hoc test.