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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2017 Aug;21(8):2401–2411. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1844-0

Table 1.

Prevalence of HIV testing, reasons for being and not being tested for HIV and self-perceived risk of for HIV among female sex workers in Iran, 2015

N % (95% CI)
Lifetime HIV testing
 Yes 1,051 80.6 (71.8, 87.1)
 No 253 19.4 (12.9, 28.2)

Past-year HIV testing
 Tested and knew or receive the results 912 70.4 (59.6, 79.3)
 Not tested or tested but did not know or receive the result 383 29.6 (20.7, 40.4)

Reasons for testing for HIV among testersa
 Wanted to know my HIV status 860 83.2 (74.5, 89.1)
 Partner requested 32 3.1 (1.2, 7.5)
 Wanted to start sexual relations with a new partner 11 1.1 (0.4, 3.0)
 Wanted to get married 10 1.0 (0.3, 3.1)
 Pregnancy 11 1.1 (0.6, 2.0)
 Advised by friends 27 2.6 (1.2, 5.7)
 Advised by a Health Worker 382 36.9 (21.5, 55.6)
 Advised by a peer educator 31 3.0 (1.4, 6.5)
 Thought I am infected 69 6.7 (3.3, 12.9)
 Others 34 3.3 (2.0, 5.5)

Reasons for not testing for HIV among non-testersb
 Not knowing an HIV testing sitec 69 28.3 (20.4, 37.7)
 Consistent condom use 14 5.7 (2.9, 11.0)
 No self-perceived risk for HIV 80 32.8 (21.6, 46.3)
 No time 51 20.9 (12.8, 32.3)
 Trust in partner 15 6.1 (2.8, 13.1)
 Afraid of testing positive 22 9.0 (4.1, 18.6)
 Confidentiality concerns 13 5.3 (2.7, 10.2)
 Inconvenient testing location or hours 1 0.4 (0.1, 3.0)
 Expensive HIV tests 34 13.9 (8.7, 21.6)
 Others 27 11.1 (5.4, 21.5)
a

These frequencies are among those who had past-year HIV testing and received the results back;

b

These frequencies are among those who did not have past-year HIV testing or did not received the result of the test;

c

participants could choose more than one choice