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. 2015 Oct 15;3(4):373–389. doi: 10.3390/toxics3040373

Table 3.

Effect of haloxyfop-p methyl ester on biomarkers of the renal function in rat.

Treatment groups Urea (mg/ dL) Creatinine (mg/ dL)
0 (Control) 18.0 ± 2.3 0.42 ± 0.06
6.75 mg/kg bw HPME 24.1 ± 1.8 (33%) * 0.56 ± 0.03 (33%) *
13.50 mg/kg bw HPME 30.6 ± 2.4 (70%) * 0.66 ± 0.03 (57%) *
27.00 mg/kg bw HPME 35.3 ± 3.1 (96%) * 0.73 ± 0.07 (73%) *

Values are the means ± SD for six replicates; * values significantly different from the control at p ˂ 0.05; values in parenthesis represent the percentage (%) increase compared to the control.